{"id":10004,"date":"2015-12-04T16:52:15","date_gmt":"2015-12-04T12:52:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kultur.az\/?p=10004"},"modified":"2015-12-04T16:52:15","modified_gmt":"2015-12-04T12:52:15","slug":"vladislav-reymont-olum-imkan-verm%c9%99di","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/?p=10004","title":{"rendered":"Vladislav REYMONT — \u00d6l\u00fcm imkan verm\u0259di…"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"1924\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Nobel M\u00fckafatlar\u0131 Komit\u0259sinin q\u0259rar\u0131 il\u0259 1924-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u0259d\u0259biyyat \u00fczr\u0259 Nobel m\u00fckafat\u0131 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f polyak yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Vladislav Reymonta verildi. \u0130sve\u00e7 Akademiyas\u0131 \u00f6z t\u0259qdimat\u0131nda yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n bu ali \u0259d\u0259biyyat m\u00fckafat\u0131na \u201cd\u0259y\u0259rli eposa \u2013 \u201cK\u0259ndlil\u0259r\u201d roman\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259\u201d layiq g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc vur\u011fulay\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00dcmum\u0259n g\u00f6t\u00fcrs\u0259k, V.Reymont Pol\u015fan\u0131n Nobel m\u00fckafat\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si idi. Ancaq bu s\u0131rada \u0259n \u00f6n\u0259mli yer tutan b\u00f6y\u00fck alim Mariya Skladovskaya-K\u00fcri milliyy\u0259tc\u0259 polyak olsa da, Nobel m\u00fckafat\u0131n\u0131 Fransa t\u0259msil\u00e7isi kimi qazanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, o, Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc alm\u0131\u015f ilk qad\u0131n olmaqla b\u0259rab\u0259r, h\u0259m d\u0259 bu m\u00fckafat\u0131 iki d\u0259f\u0259 qazanm\u0131\u015f birinci \u015f\u0259xs idi. 1903-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u0259ri Pyer K\u00fcri il\u0259 birg\u0259 fizika sah\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fckafat alan bu xan\u0131m 1911-ci ild\u0259 kimya \u00fczr\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00fckafata layiq g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. M.Skladovskaya-K\u00fcrid\u0259n sonra yaln\u0131z daha \u00fc\u00e7 alim \u2013 AB\u015e kimya\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Laynus Polinq (1954, 1970), fiziki Con Bardin (1952, 1972) v\u0259 ingilis kimya\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Frederik Senger (1958, 1980) b\u00f6y\u00fck elmi k\u0259\u015ffl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 bel\u0259 ali \u015f\u0259r\u0259f\u0259 layiq g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcbl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u018fd\u0259biyyat \u00fczr\u0259 laureat Henrik Senkevi\u00e7 is\u0259 1905-ci ild\u0259 bu m\u00fckafat\u0131 alanda faktiki olaraq Pol\u015fa d\u00f6vl\u0259ti m\u00f6vcud deyildi. \u00d6lk\u0259 Rusiya, Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan imperiyalar\u0131 v\u0259 Prussiya aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 idi. Birinci D\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259min d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin s\u00fcqut etm\u0259si polyak xalq\u0131na birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259k v\u0259 Pol\u015fa Respublikas\u0131na 1918-ci ild\u0259 \u00f6z m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini elan etm\u0259k imkan\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 Konkret olaraq \u0259d\u0259biyyat m\u00fckafatlar\u0131ndan s\u00f6z a\u00e7saq, yen\u0259 d\u0259 Nobel Komit\u0259sinin polyak \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131na x\u00fcsusi \u201cisti\u201d m\u00fcnasib\u0259ti bir q\u0259d\u0259r anla\u015f\u0131lmaz g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. H.Senkevi\u00e7 \u00e7ox geni\u015f yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa malik olsa da, d\u00fcnyada yaln\u0131z bir \u0259s\u0259ri \u2013 tarixi-f\u0259ls\u0259fi \u201cKamo qryade\u015fi?\u201d (\u201cYolun hayanad\u0131r?\u201d) roman\u0131 il\u0259 tan\u0131n\u0131r. H\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nd, etiraf etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, bu roman h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n dahiyan\u0259 \u0259s\u0259rdir, amma m\u00fcqayis\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onu da qeyd ed\u0259k ki, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, d\u00fcnya \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131na polyak \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 art\u0131q t\u00f6hf\u0259l\u0259r vermi\u015f v\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015f rus \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 namiz\u0259d g\u00f6st\u0259rilm\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq, o vaxtacan h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 Nobel m\u00fckafat\u0131 ala bilm\u0259mi\u015fl\u0259r. 1924-c\u00fc ilin laureat\u0131 V.Reymont da d\u00fcnya \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 miqyas\u0131nda h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir \u201ch\u00fcn\u0259r\u201di il\u0259 x\u00fcsusi se\u00e7il\u0259n q\u0259l\u0259m sahibi deyildi. Bel\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ki, 1923-c\u00fc ild\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, bu d\u0259f\u0259 d\u0259 yenic\u0259 suverenlik qazanm\u0131\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259nin m\u00fckafatland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amili h\u0259lledici rol oynam\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 Vladislav Stanislav Reymont 1867-ci il may\u0131n 7-d\u0259\u00a0 Pol\u015fan\u0131n Radom \u0259yal\u0259tind\u0259ki Kobele Velke k\u0259ndind\u0259 yoxsul bir ail\u0259d\u0259 do\u011fulmu\u015fdu. K\u0259nd kils\u0259sind\u0259 orqan\u00e7alan i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n atas\u0131 Yozef doqquz u\u015faql\u0131 ail\u0259ni \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259 doland\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131. Vladislav\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131 tamam olmam\u0131\u015f ail\u0259l\u0259ri Lodz yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndak\u0131 Tu\u015fino q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259sin\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr. Bu q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259d\u0259 kils\u0259 daha b\u00f6y\u00fck, orqan\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n qazanc\u0131 is\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n \u00e7ox idi. Ata ail\u0259nin sonbe\u015fiyi olan Vladislav\u0131n onun s\u0259n\u0259tini davam etdirm\u0259sini ist\u0259yirdi. Ancaq u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n n\u0259 musiqi istedad\u0131n\u0131n, n\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259hsil\u0259 mara\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnc\u0259 k\u0259nd m\u0259kt\u0259binin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc sinfini bitir\u0259n kimi atas\u0131 onu Var\u015favaya \u2013 d\u0259rzi i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n qarda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na s\u0259n\u0259t \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rir. \u018fmisind\u0259n d\u0259rzilik s\u0259n\u0259tini h\u0259v\u0259sl\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flayan Vladislav 1880-1884-c\u00fc ill\u0259ri burada ke\u00e7irir. Lakin f\u0259hl\u0259 n\u00fcmayi\u015find\u0259 i\u015ftirak etdiyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Var\u015favadan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lan yeniyetm\u0259 yenid\u0259n valideynl\u0259rinin yan\u0131na qay\u0131tmal\u0131 olur. \u00c7ox ke\u00e7mir ki, s\u0259rt t\u0259bi\u0259tli atas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 qat\u0131 dindar olan anas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6zm\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k evd\u0259n qa\u00e7\u0131r v\u0259 s\u0259yyar teatr truppas\u0131na qo\u015fularaq onlarla birlikd\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259ni dola\u015fma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r. Teatr s\u0259n\u0259tin\u0259 q\u0259lb\u0259n vurulan, lakin aktyorluq istedad\u0131 olmayan Vladislav tezlikl\u0259 truppadan uzaqla\u015fsa da, burada toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0259yat t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si v\u0259 z\u0259ngin t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcratlar g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259 onun \u00e7ox kar\u0131na g\u0259lir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 Bundan sonra bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il \u00fcr\u0259yinc\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011fuliyy\u0259t axtararaq bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t h\u0259tta Yasna Qoradak\u0131 \u00c7enstoxovo monast\u0131r\u0131nda rahib kimi vaxt ke\u00e7irm\u0259li olur. N\u0259hay\u0259t, Vladislav d\u0259mir yolunda n\u0259zar\u0259t\u00e7i v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 d\u00fcz\u0259lir. Bu i\u015fd\u0259 bo\u015f vaxt\u0131 \u00e7ox olan g\u0259nc meylini m\u00fctali\u0259y\u0259 sal\u0131r. H\u0259l\u0259 u\u015faq ya\u015flar\u0131ndan romantik \u015feir kitablar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259lind\u0259n yer\u0259 qoymayan Vladislav g\u0259nclik d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 daha ciddi \u0259d\u0259biyyat n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rini oxuma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r. Sistemli t\u0259hsil ala bilm\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259, m\u00fctali\u0259y\u0259 vur\u011funluq say\u0259sind\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn polyak klassikas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259rind\u0259n m\u0259nims\u0259m\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259l\u0259r vasit\u0259sil\u0259 rus, ingilis v\u0259 frans\u0131z \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 d\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f ola bilir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0130\u015f yerind\u0259n ona ya\u015famaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn stansiya yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda balaca bir koma da vermi\u015fdil\u0259r v\u0259 g\u0259nc t\u0259nha gec\u0259l\u0259rin uzunlu\u011funu q\u0131saltmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yazma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r. T\u0259bii ki, onun forma v\u0259 janrca son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 \u201cz\u0259ngin\u201d olan ilk q\u0259l\u0259m t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259l\u0259ri oxudu\u011fu \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri yams\u0131lamaqdan ibar\u0259t idi. Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n sonralar xat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, he\u00e7 birini \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xarmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu c\u0131zma-qaralar i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 \u015feirl\u0259r, hekay\u0259l\u0259r, h\u0259tta roman v\u0259 pyesl\u0259r d\u0259 varm\u0131\u015f. Bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 novellalardan alt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131\u015f \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u00e7\u0131ya g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n Vladislav onun m\u00fcsb\u0259t r\u0259yind\u0259n xeyli ruhlan\u0131r. Yaln\u0131z bundan sonra 1893-c\u00fc ild\u0259 hekay\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n b\u0259zil\u0259rini \u0259d\u0259bi m\u0259tbuatda d\u0259rc etdirir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 Tezlikl\u0259 d\u0259mir yolundak\u0131 i\u015fini itirs\u0259 d\u0259, \u201cyarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q u\u011furlar\u0131\u201dndan h\u0259v\u0259sl\u0259n\u0259n Vladislav h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckl\u0259 yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 h\u0259sr etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 Var\u015favaya g\u0259lir. \u00c7\u00f6r\u0259k pulu qazanmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn i\u015f tapa bilm\u0259y\u0259n g\u0259nc ilk vaxtlar \u00e7ox a\u011f\u0131r g\u00fcnl\u0259r ke\u00e7irir. Onun h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n bu m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si ba\u015fqa bir Nobel m\u00fckafat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, b\u00f6y\u00fck Norve\u00e7 yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 K.Hamsunun \u201cAcl\u0131q\u201d roman\u0131nda m\u00fcst\u0259sna ustal\u0131qla t\u0259svir olunmu\u015f g\u0259nclik ill\u0259rini xat\u0131rlad\u0131r. D\u00fcnya \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n bir s\u0131ra g\u00f6rk\u0259mli n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri kimi ki\u00e7ik ya\u015flar\u0131ndan h\u0259r c\u00fcr m\u0259hrumiyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k sistemli t\u0259hsil v\u0259 t\u0259lim g\u00f6rm\u0259y\u0259n V.Reymont b\u00f6y\u00fck rus yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 M.Qorkinin t\u0259birinc\u0259 des\u0259k, m\u0259\u015f\u0259qq\u0259tli \u201ch\u0259yat universitetl\u0259ri\u201d ke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k ard\u0131c\u0131l m\u00fctali\u0259 v\u0259 yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q inadkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 Tanr\u0131n\u0131n verdiyi istedad\u0131, taleyin verdiyi \u015fans\u0131 realla\u015fd\u0131ra bilir. V.Reymontun bioqrafiyas\u0131nda K.Hamsunla eynilik t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n daha bir c\u0259h\u0259t h\u0259r iki yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hz k\u0259nd h\u0259yat\u0131 m\u00f6vzusunda yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir romana g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n n\u00fcfuzlu \u0259d\u0259bi m\u00fckafat\u0131na layiq g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 N\u0259hay\u0259t, b\u0259xti \u00fcz\u00fcn\u0259 g\u00fcl\u0259n g\u0259nc \u0259d\u0259biyyat h\u0259v\u0259skar\u0131 Var\u015favada n\u0259\u015fr olunan \u0259d\u0259bi jurnallar\u0131n birind\u0259n ictimai m\u00f6vzuda m\u0259qal\u0259 yazmaq sifari\u015fi al\u0131r. V\u0259 yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Pol\u015fada cox m\u0259\u015fhur olan, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsi h\u0259yat t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sind\u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 b\u0259l\u0259d oldu\u011fu \u00c7enstoxovo monast\u0131r\u0131na h\u0259sr etm\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259lir. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, 1894-c\u00fc ild\u0259 onun pe\u015f\u0259kar \u0259d\u0259biyyatda ilk add\u0131m\u0131 say\u0131lan \u201cYasna Qora z\u0259vvarlar\u0131\u201d o\u00e7erki jurnalda \u00e7ap olunur.<\/p>\n

1896-c\u0131 ild\u0259 yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n yen\u0259 d\u0259 canl\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcratlara \u0259saslanan \u201cKomediantka\u201d roman\u0131 n\u0259\u015fr edilir. \u018fs\u0259r s\u0259yyar teatr aktrisas\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131ndan b\u0259hs edir. Bu m\u00f6vzunu yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 1897-ci ild\u0259 n\u0259\u015fr etdirdiyi \u201cFermentl\u0259r\u201d adl\u0131 n\u00f6vb\u0259ti roman\u0131nda da davam etdirir. Bu \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259bd\u0259 olan naturalist v\u0259 simvolist c\u0259r\u0259yanlar\u0131n g\u00fccl\u00fc t\u0259siri ayd\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

1897-ci ild\u0259 V.Reymontun ilk kitab\u0131 \u2013 \u201cG\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u201d adl\u0131 hekay\u0259l\u0259r toplusu, 1902-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 \u201cS\u00fcbhd\u0259n \u00f6nc\u0259\u201d adl\u0131 ikinci kitab\u0131 n\u0259\u015fr olunur. 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin ax\u0131rlar\u0131nda s\u0259yah\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xaraq Avropan\u0131n \u0259sas m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rini \u2013 London, Paris, Berlin, Roma \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rini g\u0259zm\u0259si onun d\u00fcnyag\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn v\u0259 yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q v\u00fcs\u0259tinin geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259kan verir.<\/p>\n

1899-cu ild\u0259 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cV\u0259d olunmu\u015f torpaq\u201d roman\u0131nda yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n daha \u00e7ox klassik t\u0259nqidi realizm metodunun prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun g\u0259l\u0259n \u00f6z yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q \u00fcslubunun elementl\u0259ri m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r. XIX \u0259sr frans\u0131z v\u0259 rus n\u0259srinin \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131qla b\u0259hr\u0259l\u0259n\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259llif bu \u0259s\u0259rd\u0259 ictimai ideyalar\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0259k\u0259r\u0259k Lodzda c\u0259r\u0259yan ed\u0259n f\u0259hl\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcmun\u0259sind\u0259 s\u0259nayel\u0259\u015fm\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259dal\u0259tsiz sosial m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rini ustal\u0131qla \u0259ks etdm\u0259y\u0259 nail olur. \u018fs\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llif yaln\u0131z qazanc bar\u0259d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259n y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 kapital hakimiyy\u0259tinin insanlar\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259vi d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131, m\u0259rh\u0259m\u0259t, xeyirxahl\u0131q kimi humanist duy\u011fular\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hv etdiyini a\u00e7\u0131b g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Polyak m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li AB\u015e \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u015f\u00fcnas\u0131 Yeji Krjijanovskinin yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, bu romanda m\u00fc\u0259llif \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc yaz\u0131 texnikas\u0131n\u0131 tam m\u0259nims\u0259mi\u015f, ist\u0259nil\u0259n ideyan\u0131 \u0259ks etdir\u0259 bil\u0259n\u00a0 dol\u011fun \u0259s\u0259r yazma\u011fa qadir yetkin s\u0259n\u0259tkar kimi g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bilmi\u015fdir. Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, d\u00fcnya \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259tli Pol\u015fa kinorejissoru Anjey Vaydan\u0131n bu roman \u0259sas\u0131nda 1976-c\u0131 ild\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kdiyi b\u0259dii film d\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq miqyasda b\u00f6y\u00fck r\u0259\u011fb\u0259t qazanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 1900-c\u00fc ild\u0259 V.Reymont Var\u015fava – Vyana s\u0259rni\u015fin qatar\u0131nda q\u0259zaya d\u00fc\u015f\u0259r\u0259k a\u011f\u0131r x\u0259sar\u0259t al\u0131r. Q\u0259za n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 itirs\u0259 d\u0259, d\u0259miryol \u015firk\u0259tinin \u00f6d\u0259diyi y\u00fcks\u0259k m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fli kompensasiya say\u0259sind\u0259 maliyy\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259rini aradan qald\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 dolan\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biryolluq t\u0259min edir. Bununla da yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 maddi t\u0259minat qay\u011f\u0131s\u0131ndan can qurtararaq h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 tamamil\u0259 b\u0259dii yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa h\u0259sr etm\u0259k imkan\u0131 qazanm\u0131\u015f olur. X\u0259st\u0259xanada yatark\u0259n Aureliya \u00c7ablovska adl\u0131 tibb ba\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 il\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f olan yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 tezlikl\u0259 onunla ail\u0259 qurur v\u0259\u00a0 m\u00fcalic\u0259sini davam etdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xan\u0131m\u0131 il\u0259 birg\u0259 Paris\u0259 yola d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Bu minvalla h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n on ild\u0259n art\u0131q bir d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fc orada ke\u00e7irm\u0259li olur.<\/p>\n

El\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 V.Reymont n\u0259sr yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n u\u011furlu n\u00fcmun\u0259si olan d\u00f6rd cildlik \u201cK\u0259ndlil\u0259r\u201d roman\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. \u018fs\u0259r 1902-1909-cu ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 n\u0259\u015fr edil\u0259r\u0259k b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259d\u0259bi hadis\u0259 kimi qar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r. Pol\u015fa \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131nda polyak k\u0259ndinin epik m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259sini \u201cK\u0259ndlil\u0259r\u201d q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l \u0259ks etdir\u0259n ikinci bir \u0259s\u0259r tapmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. Ad\u0259t\u0259n xalq h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n bu c\u00fcr panoram m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259sini epos t\u0259f\u0259kk\u00fcr\u00fc il\u0259 \u0259ks etdir\u0259n \u00e7oxcildlik romanlarda m\u00fcxt\u0259lif n\u0259sill\u0259ri t\u0259msil ed\u0259n sur\u0259tl\u0259rin \u00f6m\u00fcr yolunun bir ne\u00e7\u0259 onillik d\u00f6vr\u00fc \u0259hat\u0259 olunur. V.Reymont is\u0259 bir ail\u0259nin timsal\u0131nda, c\u0259mi bir il \u0259rzind\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n hadis\u0259l\u0259r fonunda bu m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b v\u0259zif\u0259nin \u00f6hd\u0259sind\u0259n g\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259 nail olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

\u018fs\u0259rin s\u00fcjeti eyni bir qad\u0131na a\u015fiq olmu\u015f ata v\u0259 o\u011fulun faci\u0259vi m\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259ti n\u00fcmun\u0259sind\u0259 polyak k\u0259ndinin \u00fcmumi faci\u0259sini \u0259ks etdirm\u0259k \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 qurulub. Hadis\u0259l\u0259rin c\u0259r\u0259yan etdiyi ilin h\u0259r f\u0259slin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq, yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 roman\u0131n cildl\u0259rini d\u0259 \u201cPay\u0131z\u201d, \u201cQ\u0131\u015f\u201d, \u201cYaz\u201d v\u0259 \u201cYay\u201d adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Romanda m\u00fcxt\u0259lif sosial t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131ndak\u0131 ictimai kolliziyalar, sur\u0259tl\u0259r aras\u0131ndak\u0131 psixoloji konfliktl\u0259r, k\u0259ndli m\u0259i\u015f\u0259ti \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri, k\u0259ndlil\u0259rin torpa\u011fa, xalq ad\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r \u00f6z \u0259ksini tapm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u018fs\u0259rin u\u011furlu al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n bir s\u0259b\u0259bi d\u0259 m\u0259llifin t\u0259svir etdiyi m\u00fchit\u0259 u\u015faq vaxtlar\u0131ndan yax\u015f\u0131 b\u0259l\u0259d olmas\u0131 idi. \u00dcmumb\u0259\u015f\u0259ri ideyalar da\u015f\u0131mas\u0131na baxmayaraq, \u201cK\u0259ndlil\u0259r\u201d roman\u0131 h\u0259m t\u0259svir olunan m\u00fchitin, h\u0259m d\u0259 personajlar\u0131n xarakterin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 tam milli s\u0259ciyy\u0259 da\u015f\u0131yan bir \u0259s\u0259rdir. Poman\u0131n ifad\u0259 t\u0259rzi g\u00f6rk\u0259mli rus yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u0130.S.Turgenevin Az\u0259rbaycan oxucusuna yax\u015f\u0131 tan\u0131\u015f olan lirik n\u0259sr \u00fcslubunu xat\u0131rlad\u0131r. Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, \u0259s\u0259rin birinci cildini \u00e7apa verm\u0259k \u0259r\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259 son redakt\u0259d\u0259n sonra m\u00fc\u0259llif onu yand\u0131raraq b\u00fct\u00fcn cildi t\u0259z\u0259d\u0259n yazm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ap olunan kimi m\u00fc\u0259llifin\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259t qazand\u0131ran roman \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 otuzdan art\u0131q dil\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 edilmi\u015fdi (T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf hissi il\u0259 onu \u0259lav\u0259 etm\u0259k ist\u0259rdik ki, bir s\u0131ra Nobel m\u00fckafat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 kimi, V.Reymontun da he\u00e7 bir \u0259s\u0259ri indiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r dilimiz\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 edilm\u0259yib v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 \u00e7ap olunmay\u0131b).<\/p>\n

\u018fs\u0259r 1909-cu ild\u0259 Pol\u015fa Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n x\u00fcsusi m\u00fckafat\u0131na layiq g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. \u201cK\u0259ndlil\u0259r\u201dd\u0259n sonra V.Reymont \u00e7ox \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r yazsa da, bu romanda qazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 u\u011furu bir daha t\u0259krarlaya bilm\u0259di. 1910-cu ild\u0259 onun xatir\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259ngin olan memuar xarakterli \u201cX\u0259yalp\u0259r\u0259st\u201d, 1911-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 insan\u0131n h\u0259yatda \u00f6z yerini axtarmas\u0131na h\u0259sr olunmu\u015f \u201cVampir\u201d romanlar\u0131 \u00e7ap edilir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 1914-c\u00fc ild\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nin\u0259 qay\u0131dan V.Reymont Birinci D\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259si ill\u0259rini Pol\u015fada ke\u00e7irir. Bu ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 (1914-1918) yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 \u201c1794-c\u00fc il\u201d adl\u0131 iki cildlik tarixi roman\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131r. Pol\u015faya d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini b\u0259rpa etm\u0259k \u015fans\u0131 vermi\u015f m\u00fcharib\u0259 zaman\u0131 onun bel\u0259 bir m\u00f6vzuya m\u00fcraci\u0259t etm\u0259si t\u0259sad\u00fcfi deyildi. \u018fs\u0259r Pol\u015fa tarixinin \u015f\u0259r\u0259fli bir d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259n \u2013 polyak xalq\u0131n\u0131n general Tadeu\u015f Kostyu\u015fkonun ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 Prussiya v\u0259 Rusiya as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 milli azadl\u0131q m\u00fcbariz\u0259sind\u0259n b\u0259hs edir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 1919-1920-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 AB\u015e-a s\u0259f\u0259r ed\u0259n yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 bundan sonra Var\u015fava yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u0259fal\u0131 bir yerd\u0259 tikdirdiyi Kola\u00e7kovo malikan\u0259sind\u0259 ya\u015fama\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r. Ancaq \u00e7oxlu yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q planlar\u0131 olan, sakit \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 ancaq yaz\u0131b-yaratmaq bar\u0259d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259n \u0259dib bu niyy\u0259tin\u0259 \u00e7ata bilmir. A\u011f\u0131r \u00fcr\u0259k x\u0259st\u0259liyi onu he\u00e7 Nobel m\u00fckafat\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259qdimat m\u0259rasimind\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259 qoymur. M\u00fcalic\u0259 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Paris x\u0259st\u0259xanas\u0131ndan Nobel Komit\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rdiyi ki\u00e7icik m\u0259ktubda yaz\u0131rd\u0131: \u201c1922-1923-c\u00fc ild\u0259n \u00fcr\u0259yimd\u0259 a\u011fr\u0131lar ba\u015flay\u0131b. Dem\u0259y\u0259 s\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00e7oxdur. Yazmaq ist\u0259yir\u0259m, lakin bilmir\u0259m, \u00f6l\u00fcm imkan ver\u0259c\u0259kmi?\u201d \u00d6l\u00fcm imkan verm\u0259di… v\u0259 yazmaq arzusu g\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 qalan yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n n\u00fcfuzlu \u0259d\u0259bi m\u00fckafat\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259ltif olunandan c\u0259mi bir il sonra\u00a0 \u2013 1925-ci il dekabr\u0131n 5-d\u0259 d\u00fcnyadan k\u00f6\u00e7d\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 Nobel m\u00fckafat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n cismi Var\u015fava q\u0259biristanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259xri xiyaban\u0131nda \u2013 Pol\u015fan\u0131n adl\u0131-sanl\u0131 elm v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t xadiml\u0259ri il\u0259 bir s\u0131rada d\u0259fn edils\u0259 d\u0259, \u00fcr\u0259yi Pol\u015fa inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259tinin dig\u0259r g\u00f6rk\u0259mli n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si, b\u00f6y\u00fck b\u0259st\u0259kar F.\u015eopenin \u00fcr\u0259yi kimi Krakovdak\u0131 M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Xa\u00e7 m\u0259b\u0259dinin s\u00fctununa g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 V.Reymontun sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ap etdirdiyi son \u0259s\u0259ri olan \u201cQiyam\u201d(1924) adl\u0131 alleqorik\u00a0 roman\u0131nda fermada saxlan\u0131lan heyvanlar\u0131n \u201ch\u00fcquq b\u0259rab\u0259rliyi\u201d u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259y\u0259 qalxmalar\u0131 v\u0259 bu \u201cetiraz aksiyas\u0131\u201dn\u0131n ferma sahibi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n amans\u0131z terrorla qar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 t\u0259svir olunur. Bu hadis\u0259l\u0259ri k\u0259skin satirik q\u0259l\u0259ml\u0259 t\u0259svir etm\u0259kl\u0259, yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcn ictimai reall\u0131qlar\u0131na t\u0259nqidi m\u00fcnasib\u0259tini ifad\u0259 etmi\u015fdir. \u018fs\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bel\u0259 bir fikir formala\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131 ki, bu roman Rusiyadak\u0131 1917-ci il Oktyabr \u0130nqilab\u0131na parodiya kimi yaz\u0131l\u0131b. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 Pol\u015fada 1945-1989-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00f6vcud olmu\u015f kommunist rejimi d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 bu \u0259s\u0259r qada\u011fan olunmu\u015fdu.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra V.Reymontun v\u0259t\u0259nind\u0259 v\u0259 Q\u0259rb \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u00e7ox da y\u00fcks\u0259k olmayan populyarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha da s\u0259ngidi. Bu g\u00fcn onun ad\u0131 yaln\u0131z m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259lumdur. Otuz cildlik yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan is\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 \u201cK\u0259ndlil\u0259r\u201d roman\u0131 xat\u0131rlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n

V.Reymontun aforizml\u0259rind\u0259n se\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259r<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Bilikl\u0259rimiz \u0259b\u0259diyy\u0259t z\u00fclm\u0259tind\u0259 yanan kibrit \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fc kimidir.<\/p>\n

– B\u00fct\u00fcn h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131z bir ideyan\u0131n xidm\u0259tin\u0259 h\u0259sr ed\u0259n he\u00e7 d\u0259 q\u00fcrr\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259sin, sad\u0259c\u0259, onun bundan art\u0131\u011f\u0131na qabiliyy\u0259ti \u00e7atmay\u0131b.<\/p>\n

– Xeyirxahlar v\u0259 b\u0259dxahlar yoxdur, a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131lar v\u0259 axmaqlar var.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – \u00d6z \u00f6vladlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi namin\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 Allah insan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u00fcnah saym\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– \u018fb\u0259di h\u0259yat qazanmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vaxt\u0131nda \u00f6lm\u0259yi bacarmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– V\u0259t\u0259n yolunda can\u0131ndan ke\u00e7m\u0259k v\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 xidm\u0259tin \u0259n asan yoludur.<\/p>\n

– Toxum s\u0259p\u0259n h\u0259r k\u0259s bol m\u0259hsul arzusu il\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Allah s\u0259sverm\u0259 yolu il\u0259 se\u00e7ilmir dey\u0259 polyaklar onu bu q\u0259d\u0259r sevirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

– \u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fc v\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 xidm\u0259t\u0259 h\u0259sr etm\u0259k insana \u00f6vladlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi bar\u0259d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259yi qada\u011fan etmir.<\/p>\n

– \u0130nsanlar Allah\u0131n, d\u00fcnya is\u0259 insanlar\u0131n x\u0259yal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Sev\u0259-sev\u0259 oxudu\u011fun kitab\u0131n son s\u0259hif\u0259sini \u00e7evir\u0259rk\u0259n ke\u00e7irdiyin sevinc v\u0259 q\u00fcss\u0259 qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q hissi ba\u015fqa he\u00e7 zaman duya bilm\u0259zs\u0259n.<\/p>\n

– Dar\u0131xmaq varl\u0131lar\u0131n x\u0259st\u0259liyidir.<\/p>\n

– \u0130nsan t\u0259bi\u0259ti f\u0259th etdi v\u0259 onun t\u0259siri alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc, ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 yaratd\u0131 v\u0259 onlar\u0131n k\u00f6l\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7evrildi.<\/p>\n

– Q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259td\u0259n baha ba\u015fa g\u0259lir.<\/p>\n

– Yaln\u0131z axmaqlar h\u0259r \u015feyi pula qurban ver\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

– \u0130t d\u0259 \u00f6z dam\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dar\u0131x\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – H\u0259yat\u0131n x\u00fclyalarla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olma\u011fa vaxt\u0131 yoxdur.<\/p>\n

– B\u0259zi adamlar \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259t\u0259 o q\u0259d\u0259r alud\u0259dirl\u0259r ki, yax\u015f\u0131, ya pis m\u0259nada \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259t qazanma\u011f\u0131n onlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn f\u0259rqi yoxdur \u2013 t\u0259ki \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259t olsun.<\/p>\n

– \u0130nsan\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u00fcy\u00fc onun m\u0259nsub oldu\u011fu m\u00fchitin, xalq\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259n birba\u015fa as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Bizim sivil g\u00f6rk\u0259md\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259k c\u0259hdimiz c\u0131rtdan\u0131n n\u0259h\u0259ngin paltar\u0131n\u0131 geyinm\u0259sin\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259yir.<\/p>\n

– \u0130nsan\u0131n \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259rini \u00f6z irad\u0259si yox, h\u0259yat z\u0259rur\u0259ti m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir.<\/p>\n

– Dindarla ateistin f\u0259rqi axmaql\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sind\u0259dir.<\/p>\n

AYB.az<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131ya 1076 d\u0259f\u0259 bax\u0131l\u0131b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nobel M\u00fckafatlar\u0131 Komit\u0259sinin q\u0259rar\u0131 il\u0259 1924-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u0259d\u0259biyyat \u00fczr\u0259 Nobel m\u00fckafat\u0131 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f polyak yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Vladislav Reymonta verildi. \u0130sve\u00e7 Akademiyas\u0131 \u00f6z t\u0259qdimat\u0131nda yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n bu ali \u0259d\u0259biyyat m\u00fckafat\u0131na \u201cd\u0259y\u0259rli eposa \u2013 \u201cK\u0259ndlil\u0259r\u201d roman\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259\u201d layiq g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc vur\u011fulay\u0131rd\u0131. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00dcmum\u0259n g\u00f6t\u00fcrs\u0259k, V.Reymont Pol\u015fan\u0131n Nobel m\u00fckafat\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si idi. Ancaq bu s\u0131rada \u0259n \u00f6n\u0259mli yer tutan b\u00f6y\u00fck […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18,17],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10004"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10004"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10007,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10004\/revisions\/10007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}