{"id":10088,"date":"2015-12-18T23:11:48","date_gmt":"2015-12-18T19:11:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kultur.az\/?p=10088"},"modified":"2015-12-18T23:11:48","modified_gmt":"2015-12-18T19:11:48","slug":"simona-de-bovuar-tanri-cox-vaxt-%c9%99rinin-qiyaf%c9%99sind%c9%99-gorunur-qadina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/?p=10088","title":{"rendered":"Simona de Bovuar–Tanr\u0131, \u00e7ox vaxt \u0259rinin qiyaf\u0259sind\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr qad\u0131na"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"SIMONE-DE-BEAUVOIR-001\"<\/a>\u00a0 kultur.az \u00a0 \u00a0oxuzal\u0131.az-a istinad\u0259n\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Simona de Bovuar\u0131n “M\u0259ktublar”-\u0131ndan v\u0259 “\u0130kinci cins” ikihiss\u0259li \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 se\u00e7m\u0259ni t\u0259qdim edir:<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Bilirs\u0259n ki, m\u0259n g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015f\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn deyil\u0259m; yaln\u0131z \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259k, kartof, su v\u0259 e\u015fql\u0259 ya\u015faya bil\u0259r\u0259m.<\/p>\n

– Kimins\u0259 intihar x\u0259b\u0259rini oxuyanda insana t\u0259r t\u00f6kd\u00fcr\u0259n \u015fey p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259nin d\u0259mirl\u0259rind\u0259 as\u0131l\u0131 duran quru c\u0259s\u0259d deyil, intihardan az \u0259vv\u0259l o \u00fcr\u0259kd\u0259 olub ke\u00e7\u0259nl\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n

– Beyin h\u0259l\u0259 sa\u011f ik\u0259n, b\u0259d\u0259nin insan\u0131 at\u0131b getm\u0259si qorxunc bir \u015feydir.<\/p>\n

– Tanr\u0131, \u00e7ox vaxt \u0259rinin qiyaf\u0259sind\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr qad\u0131na.<\/p>\n

– Qurtulmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ba\u015fqas\u0131na bel ba\u011flamaq m\u0259\u011flub olma\u011f\u0131n \u0259n g\u00fcv\u0259nli yoludur.<\/p>\n

– \u0130nsan qad\u0131n olaraq d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lmir, sonradan qad\u0131n olur, – qad\u0131n kimi t\u0259rbiy\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\n

– Evlilik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi olaraq, qad\u0131nlara t\u0259qdim olunmu\u015f t\u0259k g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kdir. Bir \u00e7ox qad\u0131nlar ya evlidirl\u0259r, ya evli olublar, ya da evli olmad\u0131qlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259rd \u00e7\u0259kirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

– Evlilik f\u0259rdl\u0259rin g\u00fccl\u00fc t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259ril\u0259 deyil, z\u0259if t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259ril\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sidir; h\u0259r biri dig\u0259rin\u0259 b\u0259x\u015f etm\u0259k z\u00f6vq\u00fc ya\u015fatmaq deyil, almaq, ist\u0259m\u0259k aray\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0Ki\u015fi – insan, qad\u0131nsa di\u015fi kimi t\u0259yin olunur, qad\u0131n insan kimi davrananda onun ki\u015fi kimi davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 deyirl\u0259r.<\/i><\/p>\n

– Qad\u0131nlar “Biz” demirl\u0259r, onlar bu s\u00f6z\u00fc ya feminist konqresind\u0259, ya da b\u0259nz\u0259r r\u0259smi n\u00fcmayi\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 deyirl\u0259r; ki\u015fil\u0259r “qad\u0131nlar” deyirlr\u0259r v\u0259 qad\u0131nlar da eyni s\u00f6zd\u0259n \u00f6zl\u0259rini bildirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

– M\u0259n \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc t\u0259yin etm\u0259k ist\u0259s\u0259m, \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 deyir\u0259m: “M\u0259n qad\u0131nam”, b\u00fct\u00fcn dig\u0259r m\u00fclahiz\u0259l\u0259r bu bazis h\u0259qiq\u0259td\u0259n do\u011fur. Ki\u015fi he\u00e7 vaxt \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259qdimata ayr\u0131ca, b\u0259lli bir cins kimi ba\u015flam\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnki dem\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 m\u0259lum olur ki, o, insand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 “Ba\u015fqas\u0131” kateqoriyas\u0131 \u015f\u00fcurun \u00f6z\u00fc q\u0259d\u0259r q\u0259dimdir. \u00d6z\u00fc v\u0259 Ba\u015fqas\u0131 aras\u0131ndak\u0131 duall\u0131\u011fa \u0259n primitiv c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 rast g\u0259linir. He\u00e7 bir qrup \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc Ba\u015fqas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259ksi olmadan “Bir” kiim t\u0259yin etmir. …K\u0259nd camaat\u0131 onlar\u0131n k\u0259ndl\u0259rind\u0259n olmayanlar\u0131 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259li “ba\u015fqalar\u0131” kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcrl\u0259r. Bir \u00f6lk\u0259nin sakinl\u0259ri ba\u015fqa \u00f6lk\u0259nin sakinl\u0259rin\u0259 “xarici” kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Y\u0259hudil\u0259r anti-semitl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn “ba\u015fqalar\u0131”d\u0131r, yerli xalqlar m\u00fcst\u0259ml\u0259k\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, proletariat yuxar\u0131 sinifl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn. Qad\u0131n da ki\u015fi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

– Qad\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcb m\u0259tb\u0259x\u0259 v\u0259 ya b\u0259z\u0259k-d\u00fcz\u0259k ota\u011f\u0131na bas\u0131r, sonra da \u00fcf\u00fcq\u00fcn\u00fcn darl\u0131\u011f\u0131na t\u0259\u0259cc\u00fcbl\u0259nirik, qanadlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0259sir, sonra u\u00e7a bilmir dey\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259nirik.<\/i><\/p>\n

–\u00a0<\/i>Bug\u00fcn ke\u00e7mi\u015fi \u0259ks etdirir – ke\u015fmi\u015fd\u0259 is\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn tarixi ki\u015fil\u0259r yarad\u0131blar.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0<\/i>Bizim “qad\u0131nl\u0131q” v\u0259 “ki\u015filik” ideallar\u0131 v\u0259 anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131 hakimiyy\u0259t b\u00f6lg\u00fcs\u00fcn\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 ki\u015finin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc “d\u00fcz\u0259ni, i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 k\u015fini yaradan xeyir ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c var v\u0259 bir d\u0259 xaosu, qaranl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 qad\u0131n\u0131 yaratm\u0131\u015f \u015f\u0259r ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c var” dey\u0259r\u0259k izah ed\u0259n Pifaqora q\u0259d\u0259r gedib \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. Ki\u015fi – qad\u0131n olmayand\u0131r, rasionall\u0131q is\u0259 di\u015filiyin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 kimi ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

F\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 tarixi boyunca ki\u015finin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259ni, a\u011fl\u0131, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti, sivilizasiyan\u0131 t\u0259msil etm\u0259sin\u0259 m\u00fcqabil, qad\u0131n duy\u011fular\u0131, b\u0259d\u0259ni, madd\u0259ni, rasionala qar\u015f\u0131 irrasional\u0131, m\u0259luma qar\u015f\u0131 nam\u0259lumu, varl\u0131\u011fa qar\u015f\u0131 yoxlu\u011fu t\u0259msil edir.<\/p>\n

Aristotel\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 ruh b\u0259d\u0259n \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259, a\u011f\u0131l duy\u011fu \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259, ki\u015fi d\u0259 qad\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 hakimdir. Xalis z\u0259ka yaln\u0131z ki\u015fil\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259xsusdur v\u0259 yer \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259ki h\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259n \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Mif, din v\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 tarixi Yeni d\u00f6vr\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r bu fikirl\u0259ri ortaq, s\u00f6zs\u00fcz bir anla\u015fmayla b\u0259rab\u0259r ya\u015fatd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131ya 1384 d\u0259f\u0259 bax\u0131l\u0131b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 kultur.az \u00a0 \u00a0oxuzal\u0131.az-a istinad\u0259n\u00a0Simona de Bovuar\u0131n “M\u0259ktublar”-\u0131ndan v\u0259 “\u0130kinci cins” ikihiss\u0259li \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 se\u00e7m\u0259ni t\u0259qdim edir: – Bilirs\u0259n ki, m\u0259n g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015f\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn deyil\u0259m; yaln\u0131z \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259k, kartof, su v\u0259 e\u015fql\u0259 ya\u015faya bil\u0259r\u0259m. – Kimins\u0259 intihar x\u0259b\u0259rini oxuyanda insana t\u0259r t\u00f6kd\u00fcr\u0259n \u015fey p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259nin d\u0259mirl\u0259rind\u0259 as\u0131l\u0131 duran quru c\u0259s\u0259d deyil, intihardan az \u0259vv\u0259l o \u00fcr\u0259kd\u0259 olub […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18,3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10088"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10088"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10088\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10090,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10088\/revisions\/10090"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}