{"id":10592,"date":"2016-03-21T15:10:57","date_gmt":"2016-03-21T11:10:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kultur.az\/?p=10592"},"modified":"2016-03-22T20:12:39","modified_gmt":"2016-03-22T16:12:39","slug":"yuz-cumhuriyy%c9%99t-t%c9%99l%c9%99b%c9%99sind%c9%99n-biri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/?p=10592","title":{"rendered":"Y\u00fcz c\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259t t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259sind\u0259n biri"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"yuz\"<\/a>\u0130smay\u0131l Saryal (Seyidzad\u0259) 1896-c\u0131 il fevral\u0131n 13-d\u0259 G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259, V\u0259qfl\u0259r m\u00fcdiri Mir Hac\u0131 Seyid \u018fhm\u0259d v\u0259 Minab\u0259yim xan\u0131m\u0131n ail\u0259sind\u0259 d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lib. O, ibtidai t\u0259hsilini G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259 al\u0131b, L\u0259nk\u0259randa gimnaziyan\u0131 bitirib, Kiyev Politexnik \u0130nstitutunun elektrik m\u00fch\u0259ndisliyi fak\u00fclt\u0259sin\u0259 daxil olub.<\/div>\n
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1917-ci il inqilab\u0131ndan sonra t\u0259hsilini davam etdir\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259n \u0130smay\u0131l Seyidzad\u0259 Bak\u0131ya qay\u0131d\u0131b, Milli H\u00f6kum\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Almaniyaya, Berlin Texniki Universitetin\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rilib. 1924-c\u00fc ild\u0259 t\u0259hsilini tamamlayan g\u0259nc m\u00fch\u0259ndis evl\u0259ndiyi alman q\u0131z\u0131 Helena il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycana qay\u0131d\u0131b, Bak\u0131-Sabun\u00e7u-Suraxan\u0131 elektrik d\u0259mir yolunda m\u00fch\u0259ndis kimi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131b, eyni zamanda N.N\u0259rimanov ad\u0131na Politexnik Texnikumunda dosent v\u0259 M.\u018fzizb\u0259yov ad\u0131na Politexnik \u0130nstitutunda assistent i\u015fl\u0259yib. Amma amans\u0131z Stalin repressiyas\u0131 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259si alt\u0131nda 1929-cu ilin sentyabr\u0131nda ail\u0259sil\u0259 birg\u0259 \u0130rana, 1930-cu ilin yay\u0131nda is\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259y\u0259 qa\u00e7ma\u011fa nail olub.<\/div>\n
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Saryal soyad\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259n \u0130smay\u0131l Seyidzad\u0259 Ankarada m\u0259skunla\u015f\u0131b, Elektrik v\u0259 Qaz fabrikind\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 girib, h\u0259min m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259nin ba\u015f m\u00fch\u0259ndisi v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259c\u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259lib.<\/div>\n
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\u0130smay\u0131l Saryal 1982-ci il fevral\u0131n 13-d\u0259 Ankarada v\u0259fat edib.<\/div>\n
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Onu da qeyd el\u0259y\u0259k ki, \u0130smay\u0131l Saryal Milli h\u00f6kum\u0259tin naziri v\u0259 s\u0259dri olmu\u015f N\u0259sib b\u0259y Yusifb\u0259ylinin yax\u0131n qohumu, unudulmaz \u015fairimizi Vaqif S\u0259m\u0259do\u011flunun \u00f6m\u00fcr-g\u00fcn yolda\u015f\u0131 N\u00fc\u015fab\u0259 xan\u0131m\u0131n day\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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\u0130smay\u0131l Saryal\u0131n q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, o\u011flu Nuri Saryal v\u0259 N\u0259v\u0259si Nilg\u00fcn Saryal\u0131n \u00e7apa haz\u0131rlay\u0131b 1998-ci ild\u0259 Ankarada n\u0259\u015fr etdirdikl\u0259ri \u201cBak\u0131 ruzigar\u0131\u201d roman\u0131 \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rinin G\u0259nc\u0259si, m\u00fcst\u0259qillik d\u00f6vr\u00fc v\u0259 20-ci ill\u0259rin Bak\u0131s\u0131, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 Kiyevd\u0259, \u015eimali Qafqazda, \u0130stanbulda, Parisd\u0259, Berlind\u0259, Moskvada ba\u015f ver\u0259n hadis\u0259l\u0259r \u00a0v\u0259 C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259t t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rinin taleyi haqq\u0131nda haqq\u0131nda d\u0259y\u0259rli m\u0259nb\u0259dir. \u00dcmidvar\u0131q ki, Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrkc\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7apa haz\u0131rlanan roman(N\u0259riman \u018fbd\u00fclr\u0259hmanl\u0131) oxucular t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck maraqla qa\u015f\u0131lanacaq.<\/div>\n
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\u201cBak\u0131 ruzigar\u0131\u201d roman\u0131ndan bir par\u00e7an\u0131 oxuculara t\u0259qdim edirik.<\/div>\n
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***<\/div>\n
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Bol\u015fevikl\u0259r 1918-ci il mart ay\u0131n\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 Brest-Litovsk m\u00fcqavil\u0259si ba\u011flad\u0131lar. H\u0259min m\u00fcqavil\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, Rusiya m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131rd\u0131. C\u0259bh\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259y\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn ordular geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t az\u0259ri v\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fc komit\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 narahatl\u0131q oyatd\u0131. Anadolu c\u0259bh\u0259sind\u0259n qay\u0131dan rus ordusunun b\u00f6y\u00fck hiss\u0259l\u0259ri Tiflis v\u0259 G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259n ke\u00e7\u0259c\u0259kdi. \u0130ndid\u0259n g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259z v\u0259 radikal h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq laz\u0131m g\u0259lirdi. H\u0259min m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259yl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar q\u0259rarlar\u0131n \u0259n vacibi silahlar\u0131 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k birlikl\u0259rin \u0259lind\u0259n almaq idi.Tiflisd\u0259 silahlar\u0131n\u0131 verm\u0259k ist\u0259m\u0259y\u0259n v\u0259 m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n birlikl\u0259r burax\u0131lacaq, amma G\u0259nc\u0259 yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 k\u0259sil\u0259c\u0259k, zorla silahlar\u0131 \u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 al\u0131nacaq, \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259n q\u0259nim\u0259t iki komit\u0259 aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259c\u0259kdi.<\/div>\n
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Yen\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn haz\u0131rl\u0131qlar tamamland\u0131 v\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fc dostlardan g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k telefonoqram\u0131 \u00a0g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. \u00c7ox ke\u00e7m\u0259di ki, telefonoqram g\u0259ldi: \u201cBir ne\u00e7\u0259 min rus \u0259sg\u0259ri Tiflis\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131b. Silahlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259hvil verm\u0259k ist\u0259mirl\u0259r. Birinci d\u0259st\u0259 sabah s\u0259h\u0259r tezd\u0259n bir-birin\u0259 qo\u015fulmu\u015f d\u00f6rd qatarla G\u0259nc\u0259y\u0259 do\u011fru h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t el\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. Laz\u0131mi t\u0259dbirl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259lidir\u201d.<\/div>\n
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Milli Komit\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. T\u0259xmin\u0259n be\u015f y\u00fcz silahl\u0131 \u0259sg\u0259r kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r zabitin komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f s\u0259ng\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirildil\u0259r. S\u0259ng\u0259rl\u0259r d\u0259miryolunu \u00e7evr\u0259y\u0259 alan \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bir lokomotiv v\u0259 bir zirehli vaqon da h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t\u0259 haz\u0131r v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259tirilmi\u015fdi. Vaqona on iki ali m\u0259kt\u0259b t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259si v\u0259 iki zabit mindirildi. M\u00fcxt\u0259lif t\u0259hsil sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n bir \u00e7ox t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259, x\u0259st\u0259 bax\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7il\u0259r v\u0259 ruslardan al\u0131nacaq silahlar\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 aparacaq d\u0259st\u0259 arabalar\u0131 il\u0259 bir t\u0259p\u0259nin arxas\u0131nda g\u00f6zl\u0259yirdi. O\u011fuz da onlar\u0131n aras\u0131ndayd\u0131. R\u0259hb\u0259rlik el\u0259y\u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k r\u00fctb\u0259li zabitl\u0259r gizl\u0259ndikl\u0259ri yerd\u0259n durbinl\u0259rl\u0259 bax\u0131r, qatar\u0131n g\u0259lm\u0259sini g\u00f6zl\u0259yirdil\u0259r.<\/div>\n
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Qatarlar uzaqdan g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcl\u0259r. Bir-birind\u0259n xeyli aral\u0131 d\u00f6rd qatar g\u0259lirdi. Onlara dayanmaq i\u015far\u0259si verildi. Qatarlar yava\u015f\u0131d\u0131lar v\u0259 s\u0259ng\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 yax\u0131n bir yerd\u0259 dayand\u0131lar. \u00dc\u00e7 rus zabiti \u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 bayraq qatardan enib s\u0259ng\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 do\u011fru g\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. D\u0259rhal iki t\u00fcrk zabiti onlar\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131. Rus zabitl\u0259r g\u0259tirdikl\u0259ri t\u0259klifi verdil\u0259r:<\/div>\n
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\u201cQ\u0259rara ald\u0131q ki, silahlar\u0131 t\u0259hvil ver\u0259k. T\u0259hvil alacaq adamlar\u0131 v\u0259 arabalar\u0131 g\u00f6nd\u0259rin\u201d.<\/div>\n
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Ruslar\u0131 bu q\u0259rar\u0131 az\u0259ril\u0259r aras\u0131nda b\u00f6y\u00fck sevinc oyatd\u0131. Qan t\u00f6k\u00fclm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kdi. Zirehli lokomotivin v\u0259 arxas\u0131ndak\u0131 vaqonun zirehli qap\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 v\u0259 qatarlara do\u011fru h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t el\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. El\u0259 h\u0259min m\u0259qamda ruslar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n at\u0131lan top m\u0259rmisi zirehli vaqonu darmada\u011f\u0131n el\u0259di. Vaqonda olan t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 iki zabit \u015f\u0259hid olmu\u015f yaln\u0131z bir t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259, o da ba\u015f\u0131ndan yaral\u0131 halda xilas ola bilmi\u015fdi.<\/div>\n
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Rus qatarlar\u0131 s\u0259ng\u0259rd\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259y\u0259n t\u00fcrk \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259rin g\u00fcll\u0259 ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131na tutuldu\u0131ar. Ruslar h\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n at\u0259\u015f alt\u0131ndayd\u0131lar, m\u00fcdafi\u0259 olunmaq imkanlar\u0131 yox idi. T\u00fcrl\u0259rin atd\u0131qlar\u0131 h\u0259r bir g\u00fcll\u0259 h\u0259d\u0259f\u0259 d\u0259yirdi. V\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xma\u011f\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259n rus \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259ri bu d\u0259f\u0259 h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n a\u011f bayraq qald\u0131r\u0131b silahlar\u0131n\u0131 vaqonlardan bay\u0131ra atma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/div>\n
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D\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259yl\u0259 ba\u015fa \u00e7atm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Ruslar silahlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259hvil verdil\u0259r. T\u00fcrkl\u0259rin zirehli vaqonda \u015f\u0259hid olanlardan ba\u015fqa itkisi yox idi. Ruslar xeyli \u00f6l\u00fc v\u0259 yaral\u0131 itkisin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. Yaral\u0131 olanlar x\u0259st\u0259xanalara apar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n
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Bu hadis\u0259d\u0259n sonra c\u0259bh\u0259d\u0259n qay\u0131dan rus \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259ri m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259d\u0259n islahlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259hvil verdil\u0259r.<\/div>\n
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K\u0259ndlil\u0259r rus qatarlar\u0131na \u015falon ad\u0131 vermi\u015f, bir mahn\u0131 da qo\u015fmu\u015fdular:<\/div>\n
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\u015ealon g\u0259lir, neyl\u0259yim,<\/div>\n
G\u0259nc\u0259ni ni\u015fan verir, neyl\u0259yim.<\/div>\n
G\u0259nc\u0259nin cavanlar\u0131, neyl\u0259yim,<\/div>\n
\u015ealon dey\u0259 can verir, neyl\u0259yim.<\/div>\n
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Rus ordusu Anadoludan v\u0259 G\u00fcney Qafqazdan \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n kimi, alman birlikl\u0259ri G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana girdi. Az\u0259rbaycanda is\u0259 onlar\u0131n m\u00fctt\u0259fiql\u0259ri olan rus birlikl\u0259ri g\u00f6zl\u0259nirdi. G\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k birlikl\u0259rin ba\u015f\u0131nda h\u0259l\u0259 T\u00fcrk imperatorlu\u011funu \u0259lind\u0259 saxlayan \u018fnv\u0259r Pa\u015fan\u0131n qarda\u015f\u0131 Nuru Pa\u015fan\u0131n dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259r g\u0259lmi\u015fdi. Milli Komit\u0259 v\u0259 xalq Nuru pa\u015fan\u0131 intizar i\u00e7ind\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259yirdi.<\/div>\n
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O\u011fuz N\u0259sib b\u0259ygild\u0259 oldu\u011fu m\u0259qamda qap\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259ngi \u00e7al\u0131nd\u0131. Qap\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7ma\u011fa ged\u0259n rus qulluq\u00e7u q\u0131z geri qay\u0131d\u0131b N\u0259sib b\u0259y\u0259 dedi:<\/div>\n
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\u201cA\u011fa, sizi ist\u0259yirl\u0259r\u201d.<\/div>\n
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Qap\u0131ya ged\u0259n N\u0259sib b\u0259y qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda k\u0259ndli qiyaf\u0259sind\u0259 iki adam g\u00f6rd\u00fc:<\/div>\n
\u201cNuru pa\u015fa adamlar\u0131yla g\u0259lib. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da sizi g\u00f6zl\u0259yir\u201d.<\/div>\n
N\u0259sib b\u0259y heyr\u0259tl\u0259ndi, neyl\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yini k\u0259sdir\u0259 bilm\u0259di, ancaq bu s\u00f6zl\u0259ri dey\u0259 bildi:<\/div>\n
\u201cYuxar\u0131 buyursunlar\u201d.<\/div>\n
Sonra ota\u011fa qay\u0131d\u0131b \u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc arvad\u0131na tudu:<\/div>\n
\u201cNuru pa\u015fa g\u0259lib. Pa\u015fa y\u0259qin ac olacaq. M\u0259n onunla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u0259nd\u0259 s\u0259n yem\u0259k ota\u011f\u0131nda iki n\u0259f\u0259rlik s\u00fcfr\u0259 haz\u0131rla\u201d.<\/div>\n
N\u0259sib b\u0259y pa\u015fan\u0131 pll\u0259k\u0259nin ba\u015f\u0131nda qar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131:<\/div>\n
\u201cM\u0259ml\u0259k\u0259timiz\u0259 xo\u015f g\u0259ldiniz, pa\u015fam. X\u0259b\u0259rsiz g\u0259lm\u0259yinizd\u0259n k\u0259d\u0259rl\u0259ndim. Sizi laz\u0131mi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131laya bilm\u0259dik\u201d.<\/div>\n
N\u0259sib b\u0259y bu s\u00f6zl\u0259ri yax\u015f\u0131 bildiyi \u0130stanbul l\u0259hc\u0259sind\u0259 demi\u015fdi.<\/div>\n
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O\u011fuz qa\u00e7\u0131b salonun qap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7d\u0131, qonaq i\u00e7\u0259ri girdi. Uzunboylu, yara\u015f\u0131ql\u0131, uzunb\u0131\u011fl\u0131, ortaya\u015fl\u0131 ki\u015fi idi. Geyimi, h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259ri, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 k\u0259nli l\u0259hc\u0259sil\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131N\u0259sib b\u0259yi \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259l\u0259ndirdi. Ona sual verdi:<\/div>\n
\u201cDostum, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n haras\u0131ndansan?\u201d<\/div>\n
G\u0259l\u0259n adam \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc itirdi. H\u0259l\u0259 suala cavab verm\u0259mi\u015f cibind\u0259n ki\u00e7ik Quran \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131b masan\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn\u0259 qoydu.<\/div>\n
\u201cBu Qurana \u0259l bas\u0131b he\u00e7 k\u0259s\u0259 dem\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 s\u00f6z vers\u0259n, kim oldu\u011fumu soyl\u0259y\u0259r\u0259m\u201d.<\/div>\n
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M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 ayd\u0131n olmu\u015fdu. Evin camaat\u0131 h\u0259l\u0259 bundan x\u0259b\u0259rsiz idi. Xan\u0131m qona\u011f\u0131n \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 \u00f6z \u0259lil\u0259 s\u00fcfr\u0259 haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Ham\u0131 \u018fnv\u0259r pa\u015fan\u0131n qarda\u015f\u0131 Nuru pa\u015fan\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u0259y\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259sirdi.<\/div>\n
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N\u0259sib b\u0259y salondan \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b d\u00fcz eyvana getdi. Evin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndak\u0131 \u00e7oxu s\u00fcvaril\u0259r olan izdihama m\u00fcraci\u0259t el\u0259di:<\/div>\n
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\u201cH\u00f6rm\u0259tli h\u0259m\u015f\u0259ril\u0259rim, g\u0259l\u0259n \u0259sl Nuru pa\u015fa deyil, bir k\u0259ndlimizdi\u201d. \u2013 \u0130zdiham\u0131n i\u00e7ind\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u201cYa\u015f\u0131l qvardiya\u201d \u0259sg\u0259rini g\u00f6r\u0259nd\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 el\u0259di. \u2013 \u201c\u018fsg\u0259r yolda\u015flar, yuxar\u0131 qalx\u0131n, bu yalan\u00e7\u0131 pa\u015fan\u0131 Milli Komit\u0259y\u0259 apar\u0131b n\u00f6vb\u0259t\u00e7i dostlara t\u0259hvil verin\u201d.<\/div>\n
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K\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7\u0259nd\u0259 yalan\u00e7\u0131 pa\u015faya aldanan camaat ona xal\u00e7a kimi qiym\u0259tli h\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259r vermi\u015fdil\u0259r. H\u0259min h\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259r y\u00fckl\u0259nmi\u015f bir ne\u00e7\u0259 at yan k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259rin birind\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259yirdi. Hadis\u0259d\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259r tutan camaat h\u0259min h\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259rin \u00fcst\u00fcn\u0259 cumdu, q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 h\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259, atlar da yoxa \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131lar.<\/div>\n
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Yalan\u00e7\u0131 pa\u015fan\u0131n \u0259hvalat\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn G\u0259nc\u0259y\u0259 yay\u0131ld\u0131. Onun kim oldu\u011funu ham\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259ndi. \u0130ran s\u0259rh\u0259din\u0259 yax\u0131n bir k\u0259ndd\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Ad\u0131 Murtuza imi\u015f. Bir g\u00fcn Murtuzan\u0131n \u0259lin\u0259 bir jurnal ke\u00e7ir, o jurnalda Nuru pa\u015fan\u0131n \u015f\u0259kli varm\u0131\u015f. G\u00f6r\u00fcr ki, Nuru pa\u015fa ona ox\u015fay\u0131r. \u00d6z\u00fcn\u00fc Nuru pa\u015fan\u0131n qiyaf\u0259sin\u0259 sal\u0131b at\u0131na minir, yola d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259 aldanan k\u0259ndli cavanlar onu qorumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn atlar\u0131n\u0131 minib arxas\u0131nca d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrl\u0259r.<\/div>\n
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Murtazan\u0131n \u0259hvalat\u0131 uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t a\u011f\u0131zdan-a\u011f\u0131za dola\u015fd\u0131. Ham\u0131 onu g\u00f6rm\u0259k h\u0259v\u0259sin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. Dustaq kimi saxland\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0259bsxana adamlarla dolub da\u015fd\u0131. N\u0259zar\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rin ba\u015f \u00e7\u0259k\u0259nl\u0259rin h\u0259r\u0259sind\u0259n ald\u0131qlar\u0131 be\u015f q\u0259pik m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti v\u0259 sevindirici g\u0259lir m\u0259nb\u0259yin\u0259 \u00e7evrildi.<\/div>\n
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Nuru pa\u015fan\u0131n birlikl\u0259rinin g\u0259li\u015fi gecikirdi. Arada g\u0259z\u0259n \u015fayi\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 onlar\u0131n Tiflisd\u0259n ke\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 alman komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 mane olurmu\u015f<\/div>\n
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Ax\u0131r ki, Nuru pa\u015fa v\u0259 birliyi \u0130randan ke\u00e7ib Az\u0259rbaycana g\u0259ldi, sevincl\u0259, alq\u0131\u015flarla qar\u015f\u0131land\u0131.<\/div>\n
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***<\/div>\n
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T\u00fcrkl\u0259rin g\u0259li\u015fi bar\u0259d\u0259 erm\u0259ni komit\u0259sin\u0259 m\u0259lumat verm\u0259k laz\u0131m idi. R\u0259fib\u0259yli \u018fl\u0259kb\u0259r b\u0259y x\u0259b\u0259rin r\u0259smi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 verilm\u0259sin\u0259 ehtiyac duymad\u0131, \u00f6z\u00fc komit\u0259 s\u0259drin\u0259 z\u0259ng vurdu:<\/div>\n
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\u201cErm\u0259ni dostlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n g\u00f6zl\u0259ri ayd\u0131n olsun. Bir\u0259 h\u0259sr\u0259tl\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259diyimiz t\u00fcrk qarda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z g\u0259ldil\u0259r\u201d, – dedi.<\/div>\n
\u201c\u018fl\u0259kb\u0259r b\u0259yin bu kinay\u0259li dan\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u0259dr hiss el\u0259mi\u015fdi, amma m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 onlardan \u00f6tr\u00fc h\u0259yati \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131rd\u0131. O, susdu, sonra bel\u0259 cavab verdi:<\/div>\n
\u201c\u018fl\u0259kb\u0259r b\u0259y, dar\u0131lmay\u0131n, amma onlar\u0131 \u00f6z g\u00f6zl\u0259rimizl\u0259 g\u00f6rm\u0259liyik\u201d.<\/div>\n
\u201cOlar, niy\u0259 olmas\u0131n? Sizi sevindirm\u0259k umun d\u0259rhal bir manqa t\u00fcrk \u0259sg\u0259rini d\u0259rhal D\u0259mir K\u00f6rp\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6nd\u0259r\u0259rik. S\u0259rvaxt olun\u201d.<\/div>\n
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H\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n, t\u00fcrk \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259ri mahn\u0131 oxuya-oxuya k\u00f6rp\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259traf\u0131nda dola\u015fd\u0131lar, erm\u0259nil\u0259r onlara \u00e7a\u015fq\u0131n n\u0259z\u0259rl\u0259rl\u0259 tama\u015fa el\u0259dil\u0259r.<\/div>\n
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Erm\u0259nil\u0259r se\u00e7m\u0259 hey\u0259t g\u00f6nd\u0259rib t\u00fcrk ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 t\u0259brik el\u0259dil\u0259r, ordu komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u201cxo\u015fg\u0259ldiniz\u201d el\u0259yib, erm\u0259ni komit\u0259sinin l\u0259\u011fv olundu\u011funu bildirdil\u0259r. D\u0259mir K\u00f6rp\u00fcd\u0259 gedi\u015f-g\u0259li\u015f b\u0259rpa edildi.<\/div>\n
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Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k g\u0259l\u0259n t\u00fcrk zabitl\u0259rinin ilk i\u015fi oldu. \u00d6lk\u0259nin h\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yurdunu yax\u015f\u0131 tan\u0131yan a\u011fsaqqallar G\u0259nc\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131lar. R\u0259ngli q\u0259l\u0259ml\u0259rl\u0259 az\u0259ri xalq\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerl\u0259r n\u00f6qt\u0259-n\u00f6qt\u0259 i\u015far\u0259l\u0259ndi. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259sl x\u0259rit\u0259si yarand\u0131.<\/div>\n
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\u0130ndi n\u00f6vb\u0259 paytaxt Bak\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zl\u0259rini bol\u015fevik elan el\u0259y\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259rd\u0259n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7atm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bu da \u00e7\u0259tin olmayacaqd\u0131; \u00e7\u00fcnki kommunizm\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 qalxan a\u011f rus ordular\u0131n\u0131n quzey\u0259 ged\u0259n yollar\u0131 ba\u011flamas\u0131 onlar\u0131n Moskvadan k\u00f6m\u0259k almalar\u0131na imkan vermirdi.<\/div>\n
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O\u011fuz \u00f6lk\u0259sinin b\u0259zi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli tarixi hadis\u0259l\u0259rinin \u015fahidi olmu\u015fdu. Daha da vacib v\u0259 xeyirli hadis\u0259l\u0259r g\u00f6zl\u0259nirdi. Amma o, t\u0259hsilini davam etdirm\u0259li, m\u0259kt\u0259bi bitirm\u0259liydi, ancaq bu zaman v\u0259t\u0259nin\u0259 faydal\u0131 ola bil\u0259rdi.<\/div>\n
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Quzey Qafqaz yolu ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funa g\u00f6r\u0259, bu d\u0259f\u0259 Qara d\u0259nizl\u0259 Odessaya, oradan da Kiyev\u0259 ged\u0259c\u0259kdil\u0259r. M\u00fcnasib hesab el\u0259dikl\u0259ri g\u00fcnl\u0259rin birind\u0259 dostu Abdullayla yola \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b ilk dayanacaqlar\u0131 olan Tiflis\u0259 g\u0259ldil\u0259r. Burada Batumdan Odessaya yola d\u00fc\u015f\u0259c\u0259k b\u0259r\u0259d\u0259n haqda m\u0259lumat almal\u0131yd\u0131lar.<\/div>\n
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Abdullan\u0131n \u015falvar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0259m\u0259r yerin\u0259 yen\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131l dolu torba tikilmi\u015fdi, cibind\u0259 d\u0259 xeyli ka\u011f\u0131z pul vard\u0131. O\u011fuz is\u0259 atas\u0131ndan qalan iki evd\u0259n birini satm\u0131\u015f, \u0259ld\u0259 el\u0259diyi pulla s\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/div>\n
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\u00dc\u00e7 g\u00fcn\u0259 Potidan Odessaya bir g\u0259mi yola d\u00fc\u015f\u0259c\u0259yini \u00f6yr\u0259nib d\u0259rhal ora getdil\u0259r. Birm\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259li otel\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcl\u0259r. Poti ki\u00e7ik bir q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259ydi. \u018fyl\u0259nc\u0259 yerl\u0259ri, dem\u0259k olar, yox idi, amma otelin hovuzlu ba\u011f\u00e7as\u0131 g\u00f6z\u0259l idi. Palma a\u011faclar\u0131yla b\u0259z\u0259nmi\u015f, nar\u0131n qum s\u0259pilmi\u015f c\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar, f\u0259vvar\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n axan sular k\u00f6n\u00fcl a\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131.<\/div>\n
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H\u0259min g\u00fcn o oteld\u0259 qulluq\u00e7u geyimli bir qad\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u015faiy\u0259til\u0259 g\u0259nc, inc\u0259, k\u00fcbar bir rus q\u0131z\u0131 da qal\u0131rd\u0131.<\/div>\n
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Ax\u015fam olmu\u015fdu. \u0130ki t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 dost \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin bir yem\u0259kxanas\u0131nda \u015fam el\u0259yib otel\u0259 qay\u0131td\u0131lar. Hava g\u00f6z\u0259l, sakit idi. Ay\u0131n ziyas\u0131 \u0259traf\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u00fcz kimi i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, otelin h\u0259yat\u0131 s\u00fckuta q\u0259rq olmu\u015fdu. F\u0259vvar\u0259l\u0259rin uzaqdan e\u015fidil\u0259n ah\u0259ngdar \u015f\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131, el\u0259 bil, adam\u0131 ox\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131.<\/div>\n
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H\u0259l\u0259 erk\u0259n idi. O\u011fuz h\u0259y\u0259td\u0259 qal\u0131b dinc\u0259lm\u0259k ist\u0259di, Abdulla is\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259ki pullar\u0131 o\u011furlatmaqdan qorxdu\u011funa g\u00f6r\u0259, uzan\u0131b kitab oxuma\u011fa \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verdi.<\/div>\n
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O\u011fuz t\u0259kc\u0259 h\u0259y\u0259td\u0259 g\u0259zi\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Hovuza \u00e7atanda g\u00fcnd\u00fcz heyran oldu\u011fu q\u0131z\u0131n skamyada oturdu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Ona yax\u0131nla\u015f\u0131b dill\u0259ndi:<\/div>\n
\u201cBu s\u00fckutda suyun \u015f\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131 havaya xo\u015f, adam\u0131 sakitl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n t\u0259rav\u0259t verir, el\u0259 deyilmi?\u201d<\/div>\n
\u201cHaql\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z, insan\u0131 xo\u015fag\u0259lm\u0259z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n ay\u0131r\u0131r\u201d.<\/div>\n
\u201c\u0130caz\u0259 vers\u0259ydiniz, yan\u0131n\u0131zda \u0259yl\u0259\u015f\u0259rdim\u201d.<\/div>\n
\u201cBuyurun\u201d.<\/div>\n
O\u011fuz h\u0259yat\u0131ndan raz\u0131yd\u0131. Q\u0131z\u0131n sol t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 \u0259yl\u0259\u015fib s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 davam el\u0259di:<\/div>\n
\u201cMaraql\u0131d\u0131, t\u0259kc\u0259 oturub n\u0259 bar\u0259d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz?\u201d<\/div>\n
\u201cD\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259li oldu\u011fum \u015feyl\u0259r \u00e7ox, h\u0259dd\u0259n art\u0131q \u00e7oxdu, amma onlar\u0131 m\u0259n\u0259 xat\u0131rlatmasan\u0131z, daha yax\u015f\u0131 olar\u201d.<\/div>\n
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O\u011fuz m\u00f6vzunu d\u0259yi\u015fdi. Uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u015feyl\u0259rd\u0259n dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. Bir-birini yax\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r. Q\u0131z indi g\u00fcnd\u00fcz g\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259n daha g\u00f6z\u0259l idi. Onun \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc-bi\u00e7ili dan\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131, n\u0259cib h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259ri O\u011fuzun n\u0259z\u0259rind\u0259n qa\u00e7mam\u0131\u015f, q\u0131z\u0131 g\u0259ncliyin tez alovlanan sevgisil\u0259 sevm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Sa\u011f \u0259lini ehmalca onun inc\u0259 belin\u0259 toxundurdu. G\u00f6rd\u00fc ki, q\u0131z etiraz el\u0259mir. Bundan c\u0259sar\u0259tl\u0259nib yana\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6pd\u00fc. H\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tinin t\u0259sirini \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn diqq\u0259tl\u0259 \u00fcz\u00fcn\u0259 baxd\u0131. O, q\u0131m\u0131ldanm\u0131rd\u0131, amma g\u00f6zl\u0259rind\u0259n ya\u015f ax\u0131rd\u0131. O\u011fuz narahat oldu:<\/div>\n
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\u201c\u00dczr ist\u0259yir\u0259m, bir s\u0259hvmi el\u0259dim?\u201d<\/div>\n
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\u201cSizin \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 insan oldu\u011funuzun duyur, bir sirr a\u00e7maq ist\u0259yir\u0259m\u201d.<\/div>\n
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Q\u0131z bir az susdu. D\u0259smal\u0131yla g\u00f6z ya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 silib s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 davam el\u0259di:<\/div>\n
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\u201cPerterburqun t\u0259xmin el\u0259y\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yiniz ali bir ail\u0259sin\u0259 m\u0259nsubam. M\u0259n ki\u015fil\u0259rl\u0259 ancaq ail\u0259m ara\u015fd\u0131rma apar\u0131b icaz\u0259 ver\u0259nd\u0259n sonra g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259rdim. H\u0259r \u015feyim, h\u0259r h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tim m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259m qaydalara tabeydi. \u0130ndi ad\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 kim oldu\u011funu bilm\u0259diyim bir ki\u015fiyl\u0259 bu q\u0259d\u0259r s\u0259mimi olma\u011f\u0131m… n\u0259 bilim… \u2013 S\u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 ara verdi, xeyli fikirl\u0259\u015f\u0259nd\u0259n sonra davam el\u0259di. \u2013 M\u0259nd\u0259n ad\u0131m\u0131 v\u0259 kim oldu\u011fumu soru\u015fmay\u0131n. Bura g\u0259tir\u0259n day\u0259m m\u0259ni Rum\u0131niyaya qa\u00e7\u0131r\u0131r. Ordan hara ged\u0259c\u0259yimiz m\u0259lum deyil. Do\u011fma Rusiyam\u0131, do\u011fma Peterburqumu t\u0259rk el\u0259yir\u0259m. – Q\u0131z bu d\u0259f\u0259 ucadan a\u011flaya-a\u011flaya aya\u011fa durdu, vidala\u015fmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lini O\u011fuza uzatd\u0131. \u2013 Day\u0259min yan\u0131na getm\u0259liy\u0259m. Q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259t\u0259 icaz\u0259 alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131m\u201d.<\/div>\n
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Onun son s\u00f6zl\u0259ri bu oldu, qa\u00e7a-qa\u00e7a otel\u0259 girdi.<\/div>\n
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O\u011fuz heyr\u0259t i\u00e7ind\u0259 qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Yuxu g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc, amma yuxu \u00e7ox q\u0131sayd\u0131. Bu k\u00fcbar v\u0259 ali ail\u0259nin q\u0131z\u0131 kim ola bil\u0259rdi? \u00c7ar ail\u0259sind\u0259n olan, b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7ar\u0131n q\u0131z\u0131yd\u0131. Yen\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 \u00fcmid el\u0259y\u0259-el\u0259y\u0259 uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t ba\u011f\u00e7ada g\u00f6zl\u0259di, amma n\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n, n\u0259 ged\u0259n oldu. Ota\u011f\u0131na qay\u0131td\u0131. Otaq qaranl\u0131q idi. Abdulla yatm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. \u0130\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 yand\u0131rmadan soyunub yata\u011f\u0131na girdi.<\/div>\n
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Potid\u0259 iki d\u0259 g\u00fcn qald\u0131lar. O\u011fuz q\u0131zla bir daha n\u0259 oteld\u0259, n\u0259 k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259d\u0259 rastla\u015fd\u0131…\u00a0(N\u0259riman \u018fbd\u00fclr\u0259hmanl\u0131)<\/b><\/div>\n

Yaz\u0131ya 577 d\u0259f\u0259 bax\u0131l\u0131b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130smay\u0131l Saryal (Seyidzad\u0259) 1896-c\u0131 il fevral\u0131n 13-d\u0259 G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259, V\u0259qfl\u0259r m\u00fcdiri Mir Hac\u0131 Seyid \u018fhm\u0259d v\u0259 Minab\u0259yim xan\u0131m\u0131n ail\u0259sind\u0259 d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lib. O, ibtidai t\u0259hsilini G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259 al\u0131b, L\u0259nk\u0259randa gimnaziyan\u0131 bitirib, Kiyev Politexnik \u0130nstitutunun elektrik m\u00fch\u0259ndisliyi fak\u00fclt\u0259sin\u0259 daxil olub. 1917-ci il inqilab\u0131ndan sonra t\u0259hsilini davam etdir\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259n \u0130smay\u0131l Seyidzad\u0259 Bak\u0131ya qay\u0131d\u0131b, Milli H\u00f6kum\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Almaniyaya, Berlin Texniki Universitetin\u0259 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10592"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10592"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10592\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10621,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10592\/revisions\/10621"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}