{"id":18460,"date":"2022-11-26T10:38:03","date_gmt":"2022-11-26T06:38:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/?p=18460"},"modified":"2022-11-26T10:51:22","modified_gmt":"2022-11-26T06:51:22","slug":"yerin-kohn%c9%99-adini-yox-etm%c9%99k-q%c9%99dim-kitabi-yandirmaq-kimi-bir-seydir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/?p=18460","title":{"rendered":"\u201cYerin k\u00f6hn\u0259 ad\u0131n\u0131 yox etm\u0259k \u2013 q\u0259dim kitab\u0131 yand\u0131rmaq kimi bir \u015feydir…\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

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T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 Karaman \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin qala divarlar\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tarixi Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131 Erm\u0259nistandak\u0131 q\u0259dim t\u00fcrk yer adlar\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7arpacaq q\u0259d\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fck hiss\u0259sini etnotoponiml\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015fdir: Q\u0131pcaq, Qazaxlar kimi tayfa adlar\u0131yla bir s\u0131rada Baharl\u0131, Boz do\u011fan, Bayandur, Qaraman, Qacar, Qaraba\u011flar, Av\u015far, T\u0259kl\u0259, \u00c7ax\u0131rl\u0131(\u00c7ak\u0131rl\u0131), \u015eidli, \u00c7\u0259pni, K\u0259ng\u0259rli, D\u0259v\u0259li, D\u00fcg\u0259rli<\/i> v\u0259 b.k. yer adlar\u0131 q\u0259dim t\u00fcrk soylar\u0131n\u0131n adlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259ks etmi\u015fl\u0259r ki, h\u0259r biri tarixi\u00a0 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r tutula bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk tayfa adlar\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lma areal\u0131na daxil olan Q\u0259rbi Az\u0259rbaycan (m\u00fcasir Erm\u0259nistandak\u0131 adlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 onlar\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck Az\u0259rbaycana, habel\u0259 geni\u015f T\u00fcrk co\u011frafiyas\u0131na birba\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda birc\u0259 \u00f6rn\u0259k g\u0259tirm\u0259kl\u0259 fikrimizi izah ed\u0259k: q\u0259dim Basarke\u00e7\u0259r mahal\u0131na (Vardenis ray.) m\u0259xsus, \u00a0ad\u0131na yaz\u0131l\u0131 qaynaqlarda 13-c\u00fc \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rin\u0259 aid qeydl\u0259rd\u0259 rastlanan \u00a0Qaraman k\u0259ndinin ad\u0131na Qaraman da\u011f (A\u011fdam), Qaramanl\u0131 t\u0259p\u0259si (Yevlax),\u00a0 Qaraman b\u0259y da\u011f\u0131 (La\u00e7\u0131n), Qaraman d\u0259r\u0259si (K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r). Tarix\u0259n Amu D\u0259rya boylar\u0131ndan qopub y\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f ed\u0259n qaramanlar Az\u0259rbaycanda da yerl\u0259\u015fmi\u015fl\u0259r. G\u00f6y\u00e7ay, Yevlax, Salyan, Qubadl\u0131 rayonlar\u0131ndak\u0131 Qaraman k\u0259ndl\u0259ri, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 Qaraman \u00e7ay (Qax r.), Qaraman da\u011f\u0131 (\u015eamax\u0131) Qaraman kanal\u0131 (\u015e\u0259mkir\u00e7aydan \u00e7\u0259kilmi\u015f q\u0259dim arx), Tovuzda Qaraman tap\u0131 h\u0259min \u00a0tayfan\u0131n geni\u015f \u0259razil\u0259rin \u0259sil sahibl\u0259ri olmas\u0131ndan x\u0259b\u0259r verir.<\/p>\n

Habel\u0259 T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259r gu\u015f\u0259sind\u0259 rast g\u0259lm\u0259k olur: Ural, Volqa \u00e7aylar\u0131 boyunca, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 \u015eimali Qafqaz co\u011frafiyas\u0131nda haz\u0131rda Qaramanlarla ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7oxlu yer ad\u0131 vard\u0131r. Volqa \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n qollar\u0131 Karaman Bol\u015foy, Karaman Mal\u0131y \u00e7aylar\u0131n\u0131n adlar\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 (Saratov vil.) vaxtil\u0259 bu \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 Karaman k\u0259ndi, qarovul m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259ri var idi; bel\u0259 strateji m\u00f6vqed\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n\u00a0 m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 ruslar \u201cstan\u201d-duracaq (stanitsa s\u00f6z\u00fc buradand\u0131r) deyirdil\u0259r. Qazax\u0131standa m\u00f6vcud olan Karaman \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri bu tayfan\u0131n yay\u0131lma miqyas\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fliyini g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Haz\u0131rda T\u00fcrkm\u0259nistanda B\u00f6y\u00fck Qaraman v\u0259 \u0130kinci Qaraman (Saraqat r.), Qaramanl\u0131 da\u011f\u0131 (T\u00fcrkm\u0259nba\u015f\u0131 liman\u0131), Qaramanl\u0131 d\u0259r\u0259si (Q\u0131z\u0131larbat r.)\u00a0 h\u0259min b\u00f6y\u00fck tayfan\u0131n ad\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Qaraman \u2013bayat\u0131lara ke\u00e7ib:<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131q Qaramanl\u0131d\u0131r,<\/p>\n

Xal\u0131n qara manl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yar\u0131n soyuq \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n<\/p>\n

Yen\u0259 qar amanl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Qaramanlar v\u0259 ya karamanlar \u0259sas etibaril\u0259 Ki\u00e7ik Asiyada m\u0259skunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u00fcrk q\u0259bil\u0259sinin ad\u0131d\u0131r. Qaramanlar da, Av\u015farlar kimi Salur tayfa birliyind\u0259 g\u00fccl\u00fc ell\u0259rd\u0259n olmu\u015fdur. T\u00fcrkm\u0259n alimi Ataniyazovun g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Karaman, habel\u0259 Akman \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u00fcrk tayfas\u0131d\u0131r… R\u0259\u015fid\u0259ddinin g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 S\u0259lcuq h\u00f6kmdar\u0131 To\u011frul zaman\u0131 (1038-1068) Anadoluya yerl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f, \u00a01252-ci ild\u0259 M\u0259rk\u0259zi v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Anadoluda \u00f6z m\u00fcst\u0259qil \u0259mirlikl\u0259rini yaratm\u0131\u015f, b\u0259ylik qurmu\u015flar (ilk \u0259mirl\u0259ri O\u011fuznam\u0259nin m\u00fc\u0259llifi Sad\u0259ddin Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131o\u011flunun o\u011flu Nura Sufidir). El\u0259 bu ill\u0259rd\u0259n d\u0259 \u00f6z tayfa\u00a0 ad\u0131 il\u0259\u00a0 meydana g\u0259lmi\u015f v\u0259 Qaraman v\u0259 ya Qaramano\u011fullar\u0131 b\u0259yliyi adlanmaqla \u00f6z soy adlar\u0131n\u0131 tariximizd\u0259 \u0259b\u0259dil\u0259\u015fdirmi\u015fl\u0259r. M\u0259rk\u0259zi Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259ti ad\u0131na m\u00fcst\u0259qil b\u0259yliyi z\u0259bt etm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259tin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 daim dir\u0259\u015f\u0259n bir b\u0259ylik kimi Anadoluda 1483-c\u00fc il\u0259d\u0259k h\u00f6km s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr. B\u0259zi m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Qaramanlar \u00f6z ad\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fma O\u011fuz \u015feiri varsaq ad\u0131nda saxlam\u0131\u015f \u0259ski Varsaqlard\u0131r. S\u0259f\u0259vil\u0259r ordusunda Qaraman b\u0259yl\u0259ri f\u0259al m\u00f6vqey\u0259 malik idil\u0259r. 15 \u0259srd\u0259n Q\u0131z\u0131lba\u015flar\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259\u00a0 Qaraman ad\u0131 il\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259ri m\u0259\u015fhurdur. Bu adlar\u0131n bel\u0259 geni\u015f co\u011frafiyaya malik olmalar\u0131 q\u0259dim O\u011fuzlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn malik oldu\u011fu m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m co\u011frafiyadan x\u0259b\u0259r verir.<\/p>\n

H\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n tarixi Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131 olan\u00a0 m\u00fcasir Erm\u0259nistanda sonradan d\u0259yi\u015fdirilmi\u015f\u00a0 t\u00fcrk k\u00f6k\u0259nli yer adlar\u0131nda bir \u00e7ox qiym\u0259tli c\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259r \u2013 t\u0259bii co\u011frafi z\u0259nginlik, q\u0259dim t\u00fcrk etnoslar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, habel\u0259 q\u0259dim \u00e7a\u011f t\u00fcrkc\u0259miz il\u0259 s\u0259sl\u0259\u015f\u0259m \u0259ski t\u00fcrk s\u00f6zl\u0259ri, \u0259satiri t\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc saxlayan, d\u0259rin inamlar\u0131 ya\u015fadan, z\u0259ngin v\u0259 r\u0259ngar\u0259ng etnoqrafik cizgil\u0259ri \u0259ks ed\u0259n bir \u00e7ox tarixi faktlar ifad\u0259 olunmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

Prof. Minaxan\u0131m Nuriyeva.<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Pedaqoj Universiteti<\/b><\/p>\n

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Karaman k\u00f6rp\u00fcs\u00fc(T\u00fcrkiy\u0259)<\/p>\n

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Yaz\u0131ya 58 d\u0259f\u0259 bax\u0131l\u0131b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 Karaman \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin qala divarlar\u0131 Tarixi Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131 Erm\u0259nistandak\u0131 q\u0259dim t\u00fcrk yer adlar\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7arpacaq q\u0259d\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fck hiss\u0259sini etnotoponiml\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015fdir: Q\u0131pcaq, Qazaxlar kimi tayfa adlar\u0131yla bir s\u0131rada Baharl\u0131, Boz do\u011fan, Bayandur, Qaraman, Qacar, Qaraba\u011flar, Av\u015far, T\u0259kl\u0259, \u00c7ax\u0131rl\u0131(\u00c7ak\u0131rl\u0131), \u015eidli, \u00c7\u0259pni, K\u0259ng\u0259rli, D\u0259v\u0259li, D\u00fcg\u0259rli v\u0259 b.k. yer adlar\u0131 q\u0259dim t\u00fcrk soylar\u0131n\u0131n adlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259ks etmi\u015fl\u0259r ki, h\u0259r […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18460"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18460"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18460\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18463,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18460\/revisions\/18463"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}