{"id":23366,"date":"2026-09-20T12:10:03","date_gmt":"2026-09-20T08:10:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/?p=23366"},"modified":"2026-09-20T12:10:03","modified_gmt":"2026-09-20T08:10:03","slug":"suverenliy%c9%99-ged%c9%99n-yol-20-sentyabrin-tarixi-m%c9%99nasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/?p=23366","title":{"rendered":"Suverenliy\u0259 Ged\u0259n Yol: 20 Sentyabr\u0131n Tarixi M\u0259nas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcasir tarixind\u0259 el\u0259 tarixl\u0259r var ki, onlar sad\u0259c\u0259 t\u0259qvimd\u0259 qeyd olunan g\u00fcn deyil. H\u0259min tarixl\u0259r bir d\u00f6vr\u00fcn ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131, ba\u015fqa bir m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259nin ba\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131 ifad\u0259 edir. 20 sentyabr D\u00f6vl\u0259t Suverenliyi G\u00fcn\u00fc d\u0259 m\u0259hz bel\u0259 tarixl\u0259rd\u0259n biridir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin 19 sentyabr 2024-c\u00fc il tarixli s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 il\u0259 sentyabr\u0131n 20-si Az\u0259rbaycanda D\u00f6vl\u0259t Suverenliyi G\u00fcn\u00fc elan edildi. Bu q\u0259rar\u0131n arxas\u0131nda is\u0259 onillikl\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 davam ed\u0259n m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259, m\u00fcharib\u0259, diplomatik m\u00fcbariz\u0259 v\u0259 n\u0259hay\u0259t Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259razisind\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259tinin b\u0259rpas\u0131 dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

20 sentyabr\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini anlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yaln\u0131z 2023-c\u00fc ilin hadis\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 deyil, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n son otuz ild\u0259n art\u0131q tarixind\u0259 ke\u00e7diyi yola baxmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Otuz ild\u0259n art\u0131q davam ed\u0259n yol<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259sinin geni\u015fmiqyasl\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck humanitar v\u0259 siyasi n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r yaratd\u0131. Qaraba\u011f v\u0259 \u0259traf rayonlar\u0131n i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 y\u00fcz minl\u0259rl\u0259 insan \u00f6z do\u011fma yurdlar\u0131ndan did\u0259rgin d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Uzun ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259nin dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar yolu il\u0259 h\u0259lli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcxt\u0259lif beyn\u0259lxalq formatlarda dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar apar\u0131ld\u0131. Lakin siyasi proses yekun n\u0259tic\u0259 verm\u0259di.<\/p>\n

2020-ci ilin pay\u0131z\u0131nda ba\u015flayan 44 g\u00fcnl\u00fck V\u0259t\u0259n m\u00fcharib\u0259si is\u0259 regionda uzun ill\u0259r formala\u015fm\u0131\u015f v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti d\u0259yi\u015fdirdi. Az\u0259rbaycan Ordusu bir s\u0131ra \u015f\u0259h\u0259r v\u0259 rayonlar\u0131 n\u0259zar\u0259t\u0259 qaytard\u0131. \u015eu\u015fan\u0131n azad olunmas\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259nin h\u0259lledici hadis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri oldu v\u0259 10 noyabr 2020-ci il tarixli \u00fc\u00e7t\u0259r\u0259fli b\u0259yanatdan sonra h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar dayand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bununla bel\u0259, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 tam ba\u015fa \u00e7atmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Qaraba\u011fda Az\u0259rbaycan qanunlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t institutlar\u0131n\u0131n tam \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259diyi \u0259razil\u0259r qal\u0131rd\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycan t\u0259r\u0259fi bunu \u00f6lk\u0259nin suverenliyi v\u0259 konstitusiya qurulu\u015fu bax\u0131m\u0131ndan h\u0259ll olunmam\u0131\u015f m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 hesab edirdi.<\/p>\n

19 sentyabr 2023<\/strong><\/h3>\n

19 sentyabr 2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Qaraba\u011f b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 lokal antiterror t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elan etdi.<\/p>\n

\u018fm\u0259liyyat\u0131n \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259di kimi qanunsuz silahl\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259rksilah edilm\u0259si, h\u0259rbi infrastrukturun z\u0259r\u0259rsizl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n konstitusiya qurulu\u015funun b\u0259rpas\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rilirdi.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r uzun s\u00fcrm\u0259di.<\/p>\n

Bir sutkaya yax\u0131n davam ed\u0259n h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlardan sonra, sentyabr\u0131n 20-d\u0259 silahl\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rin silah\u0131 yer\u0259 qoymas\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00f6vqel\u0259rd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131q \u0259ld\u0259 edildi.<\/p>\n

M\u0259hz buna g\u00f6r\u0259 20 sentyabr<\/strong> sonradan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Suverenliyi G\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn tarixi kimi se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n

Bu tarix Az\u0259rbaycan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sad\u0259c\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259ti h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131n ba\u015fa \u00e7atmas\u0131 deyildi. D\u00f6vl\u0259tin bax\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, h\u0259min g\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259nin b\u00fct\u00fcn beyn\u0259lxalq s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u0259razisind\u0259 suveren hakimiyy\u0259tinin b\u0259rpas\u0131 prosesinin son m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si tamamland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Suverenlik n\u0259 dem\u0259kdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201cSuverenlik\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc siyasi m\u0259tnl\u0259rd\u0259 \u00e7ox istifad\u0259 olunur. Lakin onun m\u0259nas\u0131 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r sad\u0259dir.<\/p>\n

Suveren d\u00f6vl\u0259t \u00f6z s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259ri daxilind\u0259 ali hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 malik olur. H\u0259min \u0259razid\u0259 hans\u0131 qanunlar\u0131n q\u00fcvv\u0259d\u0259 oldu\u011funu, hans\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259t institutlar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyini v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyin nec\u0259 t\u0259min edildiyini ba\u015fqa bir siyasi v\u0259 ya h\u0259rbi q\u00fcvv\u0259 deyil, h\u0259min d\u00f6vl\u0259t \u00f6z\u00fc m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir.<\/p>\n

Bu bax\u0131mdan \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fc il\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t suverenliyi bir-birin\u0259 yax\u0131n, lakin tam eyni anlay\u0131\u015flar deyil.<\/p>\n

\u018frazi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fc d\u00f6vl\u0259tin s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rinin toxunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifad\u0259 edir. Suverenlik is\u0259 h\u0259min s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259r daxilind\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259tinin real \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 2020-ci ild\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259n h\u0259rbi n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u0259rpas\u0131nda \u0259sas d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f n\u00f6qt\u0259si oldu. 2023-c\u00fc ilin sentyabr hadis\u0259l\u0259ri is\u0259 r\u0259smi Bak\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259t suverenliyinin tam b\u0259rpas\u0131 kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirildi.<\/p>\n

Bir g\u00fcn\u00fcn arxas\u0131nda minl\u0259rl\u0259 insan\u0131n taleyi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bel\u0259 tarixl\u0259rd\u0259n dan\u0131\u015fark\u0259n hadis\u0259l\u0259ri yaln\u0131z siyasi x\u0259rit\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 h\u0259rbi n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil.<\/p>\n

Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259si onillikl\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 minl\u0259rl\u0259 ail\u0259nin h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fib. \u0130nsanlar h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 itirib, yaralan\u0131b, evl\u0259rini t\u0259rk etm\u0259li olub. Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 n\u0259sil do\u011fuldu\u011fu k\u0259ndi v\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri yaln\u0131z valideynl\u0259rinin xatir\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n tan\u0131y\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n suverenliyin b\u0259rpas\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 c\u0259miyy\u0259tin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n hiss\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yaln\u0131z d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si deyil. Bu, h\u0259m d\u0259 ev\u0259 qay\u0131tmaq, da\u011f\u0131d\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin yenid\u0259n qurulmas\u0131, u\u015faql\u0131q xatir\u0259l\u0259rinin oldu\u011fu torpaqlara yenid\u0259n ayaq basmaq kimi \u015f\u0259xsi hekay\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Son ill\u0259rd\u0259 Qaraba\u011f v\u0259 \u015e\u0259rqi Z\u0259ng\u0259zurda geni\u015fmiqyasl\u0131 tikinti v\u0259 b\u0259rpa i\u015fl\u0259ri apar\u0131l\u0131r. Yeni yollar, ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259ri, m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r, hava limanlar\u0131 v\u0259 dig\u0259r infrastruktur layih\u0259l\u0259ri h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir.<\/p>\n

Ke\u00e7mi\u015f m\u0259cburi k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259rin bir hiss\u0259si art\u0131q do\u011fma ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Lakin qar\u015f\u0131dak\u0131 yol h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 uzundur.<\/p>\n

Minalardan t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259, da\u011f\u0131d\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rinin b\u0259rpas\u0131, iqtisadi h\u0259yat\u0131n yenid\u0259n qurulmas\u0131 v\u0259 regionda uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si ill\u0259rl\u0259 davam ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k prosesl\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n

Tarixin yeni m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si<\/strong><\/h3>\n

20 sentyabr\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini yaln\u0131z ke\u00e7mi\u015fl\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rmaq d\u00fczg\u00fcn olmazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Suverenliyin b\u0259rpas\u0131ndan sonra Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda daha m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b sual dayan\u0131r: bundan sonra n\u0259 olacaq?<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 qazanmaqla davaml\u0131 s\u00fclh yaratmaq eyni \u015fey deyil.<\/p>\n

Regionun g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan aras\u0131nda m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rin normalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan, s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259sind\u0259n, kommunikasiya yollar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan v\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik mexanizml\u0259rinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olacaq.<\/p>\n

\u018fg\u0259r bu proses u\u011furla ba\u015fa \u00e7atsa, C\u0259nubi Qafqaz onillikl\u0259rd\u0259n sonra ilk d\u0259f\u0259 uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli s\u00fclh v\u0259 iqtisadi \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 daxil ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

\u018fks halda ke\u00e7mi\u015fin siyasi v\u0259 h\u0259rbi g\u0259rginlikl\u0259ri yeni formalarda davam ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n D\u00f6vl\u0259t Suverenliyi G\u00fcn\u00fc yaln\u0131z h\u0259rbi v\u0259 siyasi n\u0259tic\u0259nin qeyd edilm\u0259si deyil. O, eyni zamanda \u00f6lk\u0259nin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ba\u015flayan yeni m\u0259suliyy\u0259t m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sini xat\u0131rlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik tarixind\u0259 yeni simvol<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t bayramlar\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259nin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif tarixi m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rini \u0259ks etdirir.<\/p>\n

28 May Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk respublika t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sini v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi ideyas\u0131n\u0131 simvoliz\u0259 edir. 18 Oktyabr m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin b\u0259rpas\u0131n\u0131 xat\u0131rlad\u0131r. 8 Noyabr Z\u0259f\u0259r G\u00fcn\u00fc 2020-ci il m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rinin \u0259sas simvollar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n

20 Sentyabr is\u0259 ba\u015fqa bir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r: d\u00f6vl\u0259t suverenliyini.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u0259sis edilm\u0259si il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n son onillikl\u0259rd\u0259 ke\u00e7diyi siyasi v\u0259 h\u0259rbi yol d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259qvimind\u0259 ayr\u0131ca bir tarixl\u0259 ifad\u0259 edildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130ll\u0259r ke\u00e7dikc\u0259 20 sentyabr\u0131n c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 nec\u0259 q\u0259bul edil\u0259c\u0259yi, hans\u0131 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 qeyd olunaca\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sill\u0259rin bu g\u00fcn\u0259 hans\u0131 m\u0259na ver\u0259c\u0259yi daha ayd\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n

Ancaq art\u0131q indid\u0259n bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 m\u0259lumdur: 20 sentyabr Az\u0259rbaycan tarixind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck bir d\u00f6vr\u00fcn yekunla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarixl\u0259rd\u0259n biri kimi qalacaq.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnki d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin tarixind\u0259 b\u0259zi g\u00fcnl\u0259r hadis\u0259ni deyil, bir d\u00f6vr\u00fcn n\u0259tic\u0259sini<\/strong> ifad\u0259 edir.<\/p>\n

20 sentyabr da Az\u0259rbaycan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bel\u0259 bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fclnar\u0259 Allahverdiyeva <\/strong><\/p>\n

ADPU-nun n\u0259zdind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Pedaqoji Kollecinin m\u00fc\u0259llimi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131ya 5 d\u0259f\u0259 bax\u0131l\u0131b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcasir tarixind\u0259 el\u0259 tarixl\u0259r var ki, onlar sad\u0259c\u0259 t\u0259qvimd\u0259 qeyd olunan g\u00fcn deyil. H\u0259min tarixl\u0259r bir d\u00f6vr\u00fcn ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131, ba\u015fqa bir m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259nin ba\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131 ifad\u0259 edir. 20 sentyabr D\u00f6vl\u0259t Suverenliyi G\u00fcn\u00fc d\u0259 m\u0259hz bel\u0259 tarixl\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin 19 sentyabr 2024-c\u00fc il tarixli s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 il\u0259 sentyabr\u0131n 20-si Az\u0259rbaycanda D\u00f6vl\u0259t Suverenliyi G\u00fcn\u00fc elan edildi. Bu q\u0259rar\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23367,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23366"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23366"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23366\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23368,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23366\/revisions\/23368"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23367"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}