{"id":7062,"date":"2014-12-05T12:41:14","date_gmt":"2014-12-05T08:41:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kultur.az\/?p=7062"},"modified":"2014-12-05T12:41:14","modified_gmt":"2014-12-05T08:41:14","slug":"borc-haqqinda-10-maraqli-fakt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/?p=7062","title":{"rendered":"Borc haqq\u0131nda 10 maraql\u0131 fakt"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"i\"<\/a><\/p>\n

1. Q\u0259dim Yunan\u0131standa borc ver\u0259n gedib borc g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259nin torpa\u011f\u0131nda x\u00fcsusi l\u00f6vh\u0259 qoyurdu. Bu l\u00f6vh\u0259 ipoteka adlan\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130potekan\u0131n m\u0259nas\u0131 bu idi ki, borclu vaxt\u0131nda pulu qaytara bilm\u0259s\u0259ydi, torpaq kreditorun ad\u0131na ke\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n

2. 1827-ci ild\u0259 \u018flc\u0259zair h\u00f6kmdar\u0131 frans\u0131z s\u0259firi borcunu \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259diyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 mil\u00e7\u0259k\u00f6ld\u00fcr\u0259nl\u0259 vurmu\u015fdu. Bu hadis\u0259 3 il sonra Fransan\u0131n \u018flc\u0259zairi i\u015f\u011fal etm\u0259sin\u0259 b\u0259han\u0259 olmu\u015fdu.<\/p>\n

3. Hindu q\u0259bil\u0259sind\u0259ki bir ad\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, borc g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259n girov \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 \u00f6z ad\u0131n\u0131 qoyur. Borc \u00f6d\u0259n\u0259n\u0259c\u0259n q\u0259bil\u0259d\u0259kil\u0259r h\u0259min ona jestl\u0259rl\u0259 v\u0259 anla\u015f\u0131lmazla s\u0259sl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t edirl\u0259r. Y\u0259ni ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rm\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

4. \u00c7\u00f6r\u00e7ill deyirdi: \u201cD\u00f6vl\u0259tini reputasiyas\u0131n\u0131 borc g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259 bildiyi m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir\u201d.<\/p>\n

5. Orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 Roma papalar\u0131 faiz\u0259 borc verm\u0259yi qada\u011fan edirdil\u0259r. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n maddi durumundan istifad\u0259 edib varlanmaq qorxunc g\u00fcnah hesab edilirdi. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 1179-cu ild\u0259 III Aleksandr s\u0259l\u0259m\u00e7il\u0259ri islaholunmaz g\u00fcnahkarlar elan etmi\u015fdi. Bel\u0259l\u0259ri h\u0259tta \u00f6l\u0259nd\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s yerl\u0259rd\u0259 deyil, k\u0259narda d\u0259fn edilirdi.<\/p>\n

6. Orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259d\u0259 bir qanun var idi ki, borca g\u00f6r\u0259 h\u0259bs q\u0259rar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f adam\u0131 evind\u0259 h\u0259bs etm\u0259k olmazd\u0131. Onu h\u0259bs etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn evd\u0259n \u00e7\u00f6l\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xma\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259k laz\u0131m idi.<\/p>\n

7. Orta \u0259srl\u0259r frans\u0131z komediyas\u0131nda varl\u0131 adam ondan qoyun o\u011furlam\u0131\u015f \u00e7oban\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 verir. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 zaman\u0131 varl\u0131 adam \u00e7oban\u0131 unudaraq onun v\u0259kilini danlama\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r. S\u0259n dem\u0259 v\u0259kil d\u0259 ona borclu imi\u015f. Hakim m\u00fcbahis\u0259ni k\u0259s\u0259r\u0259k deyir: \u201cQay\u0131daq bizim qoyunlara\u201d.<\/p>\n

8. Rusiyada q\u0259dim vaxtlara bir ad\u0259t m\u00f6vcud idi: borclu borcu qaytara bilm\u0259y\u0259nd\u0259 ona izdiham\u0131n i\u00e7ind\u0259 i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259 verirdil\u0259r ki, ba\u015fqalar\u0131 d\u0259rs g\u00f6t\u00fcrs\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

9. Borclularla r\u0259ftar\u0131n \u0259n s\u0259rt \u00fcsulunu \u00f6z “\u0130lahi komediya\u201ds\u0131nda Dante g\u00f6st\u0259rib. \u018fs\u0259rd\u0259, onlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn c\u0259h\u0259nn\u0259md\u0259 ayr\u0131ca yer ay\u0131r\u0131b.<\/p>\n

10. Bir \u00e7ox \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 borclar irs\u0259n al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131ya 855 d\u0259f\u0259 bax\u0131l\u0131b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Q\u0259dim Yunan\u0131standa borc ver\u0259n gedib borc g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259nin torpa\u011f\u0131nda x\u00fcsusi l\u00f6vh\u0259 qoyurdu. Bu l\u00f6vh\u0259 ipoteka adlan\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130potekan\u0131n m\u0259nas\u0131 bu idi ki, borclu vaxt\u0131nda pulu qaytara bilm\u0259s\u0259ydi, torpaq kreditorun ad\u0131na ke\u00e7irdi. 2. 1827-ci ild\u0259 \u018flc\u0259zair h\u00f6kmdar\u0131 frans\u0131z s\u0259firi borcunu \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259diyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 mil\u00e7\u0259k\u00f6ld\u00fcr\u0259nl\u0259 vurmu\u015fdu. Bu hadis\u0259 3 il sonra Fransan\u0131n \u018flc\u0259zairi i\u015f\u011fal etm\u0259sin\u0259 b\u0259han\u0259 olmu\u015fdu. 3. Hindu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7057,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7062"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7062"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7062\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7063,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7062\/revisions\/7063"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}