{"id":8564,"date":"2015-02-27T16:47:14","date_gmt":"2015-02-27T12:47:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kultur.az\/?p=8564"},"modified":"2015-02-27T16:47:14","modified_gmt":"2015-02-27T12:47:14","slug":"nikolay-zabolotski-t%c9%99rcum%c9%99cinin-qeydl%c9%99ri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/?p=8564","title":{"rendered":"Nikolay ZABOLOTSK\u0130 –T\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7inin qeydl\u0259ri"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"nikolay<\/a><\/p>\n

1. T\u0259r\u00e7\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7i xalqlar\u0131n dostlu\u011funa, onlar\u0131n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t sah\u0259sind\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 inki\u015faf\u0131na xidm\u0259t edir. B\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7i \u0259m\u0259yi v\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259kar t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si \u0259sas\u0259n buna y\u00f6n\u0259lib.<\/p>\n

2. T\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7i qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda t\u0259r\u0259zinin iki g\u00f6z\u00fc var: birincisi orijinal\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259llifi, ikincisi t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259nin oxucusu. T\u0259r\u0259zinin h\u0259r iki g\u00f6z\u00fc tarazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qoruyanda t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3. T\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259nin u\u011furu d\u0259qiqlik v\u0259 t\u0259biilik meyarlar\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

4. El\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7i var, \u00e7evirdiyi \u015feir\u0259 \u0259cn\u0259bi dil \u00fcslubunun x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini qatma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bu, do\u011fru deyil. B\u00fclb\u00fcl ququ qu\u015fu kimi quqquldaya, ququ qu\u015fu is\u0259 qaratoyuq kimi oxuya bilm\u0259z.<\/p>\n

5. H\u0259r yax\u015f\u0131 \u015fair usta t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7i ola bilm\u0259z, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, T\u00fct\u00e7ev kimi… H\u0259r yax\u015f\u0131 \u015faird\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7ilik qabiliyy\u0259ti olmur. Buna Bloku misal g\u0259tir\u0259 bil\u0259rik. Z\u0259if \u015faird\u0259ns\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7i \u00e7\u0131xmaz.<\/p>\n

6. B\u0259zil\u0259ri hesab edir ki, yax\u015f\u0131 poeziyada q\u00fcsur olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. El\u0259 deyil… Yax\u015f\u0131 poeziyada h\u0259r \u015fey \u00f6z yerind\u0259dir. Yad dil\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259d\u0259 bir xeyli \u015f\u0259rtilikl\u0259r ortaya \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r, onu h\u0259min dil\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa b\u00f6y\u00fck ustal\u0131q g\u0259r\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n

7. B\u0259z\u0259n t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7il\u0259ri haql\u0131 olaraq t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 etdikl\u0259ri dili bilm\u0259m\u0259kd\u0259 su\u00e7lay\u0131rlar. Halbuki t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7inin boynuna d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n \u0259sas \u00f6hd\u0259lik yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 dili m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l bilm\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n

8. T\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 – \u0259d\u0259bi dild\u0259n veril\u0259n imta\u00adhand\u0131r. O, s\u0259nin s\u00f6z ehtiyat\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fkarlay\u0131r, s\u0259nin U\u015fakov v\u0259 Daldan n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259rdar ol\u00addu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

9. S\u0259tri t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 Kolizey xarabal\u0131\u011f\u0131na ox\u015fay\u0131r. H\u0259min xarabal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yenid\u0259n qurub yaradan adam Roma tarixin\u0259, onun m\u0259i\u015f\u0259tin\u0259, ad\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259, inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259tin\u0259, memarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na b\u0259l\u0259d olmal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u0259sad\u00fcfi t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7i bunun \u00f6hd\u0259sind\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259 bilm\u0259z.<\/p>\n

10. \u00c7evirdiyi b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fairl\u0259ri ey\u00ad\u00adni \u00fcsluba salan t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7i oxucunu yar\u0131da bilm\u0259z. Bu, ad\u0259t\u0259n, t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7inin t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 etdiyi \u015fairi yox, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc ifad\u0259 etm\u0259kd\u0259 maraql\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan ir\u0259li g\u0259lir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Balmont bel\u0259dir…<\/p>\n

11. \u018fg\u0259r s\u0259n s\u0259tirl\u0259ri etinas\u0131z \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 etmis\u0259ns\u0259, oxucu\u00adnun onu h\u0259y\u0259canla oxuyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259 bil\u0259rs\u0259nmi?<\/p>\n

12. Xarici dild\u0259n t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 orijinal \u0259s\u0259r kimi oxunmursa, dem\u0259k, ya orta s\u0259viyy\u0259li, ya da u\u011fursuz t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259dir.<\/p>\n

13. Lermontovun t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259sind\u0259 \u201cDa\u011f zirv\u0259l\u0259ri\u201d H\u00f6tenin orijinal\u0131ndan yax\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar he\u00e7 vaxt qanuna \u00e7evrilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k istisnalard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

14. Bizim \u0259sas d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nimiz \u00fct\u00fcl\u00fc yazmaqd\u0131r. \u00dct\u00fcl\u00fc yazmaq \u00fcr\u0259k q\u0131zd\u0131rmama\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 oxucuya h\u00f6rm\u0259tsizliyi g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

15. \u00dcslub v\u0259 \u00fcslub\u00e7uluq \u2013 ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Quru \u00fcslub\u00e7uluq s\u00fcni nitq\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r.<\/p>\n

16. Linqvistik \u00fcsulla i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n t\u0259r\u00adc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7i m\u0259tn \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 b\u00f6c\u0259k kimi s\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcr, h\u0259r s\u00f6z\u0259 n\u0259h\u0259ng z\u0259rr\u0259binl\u0259 bax\u0131r. Onun m\u0259tnind\u0259 s\u00f6z \u201celm\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n\u201d \u00e7evrilir, ancaq h\u0259min t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 kitab\u0131n\u0131 oxumaq m\u0259\u015f\u0259qq\u0259t olur… Ax\u0131 b\u0259dii \u0259s\u0259rin t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259si s\u00f6z\u00fcn t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259si deyil.<\/p>\n

17. S\u0259nin t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 etdiyin \u015fairin sabah nec\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131lanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hardan bilm\u0259k olar? S\u0259n onu indi g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc kimi \u00e7evir.<\/p>\n

18. \u018fs\u0259r XII \u0259srd\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131bsa, onu \u201c\u0130qor polku haqq\u0131nda dastan\u201dn\u0131n dilind\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 etm\u0259lis\u0259n.<\/p>\n

19. G\u00fcrc\u00fc \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rini t\u0259qlid ed\u0259n t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7i x\u0131rdal\u0131qlar\u0131n ard\u0131nca qa\u00e7\u0131b \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli \u015feyl\u0259ri itirir. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259r g\u00fcc-b\u0259la il\u0259 t\u0259n g\u0259lir, amma \u015feiri oxumaq, mahiyy\u0259tini anlamaq olmur.<\/p>\n

20. Onqat qafiy\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 rast g\u0259lin\u0259n \u015e\u0259rq dill\u0259rind\u0259n \u00e7evirm\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7i ist\u0259nil\u0259n m\u0259zmunu t\u0259snifatland\u0131ra bil\u0259r: \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c \u2013 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c \u2013 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c \u2013 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c (sevgi \u2013 qan \u2013 qaynana \u2013 yerk\u00f6k\u00fc). Bu \u015feirl\u0259r son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 q\u0259rib\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcns\u0259 d\u0259, \u00e7ap edilib.<\/p>\n

21. M\u00fc\u0259llifin el\u0259 obrazlar\u0131 olur, orijinalda oxucunu a\u011flatsa da, ba\u015fqa dil\u0259 h\u0259rfi t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259d\u0259 g\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f do\u011furur. Adamlar\u0131 a\u011fladan s\u00f6z\u00fc g\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f h\u0259d\u0259fin\u0259mi \u00e7evir\u0259c\u0259ks\u0259n?<\/p>\n

22. B\u0259y\u0259m \u00e7evirdiyin \u015fairin yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fclk kimi s\u0259n\u0259 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flan\u0131b? \u0130ndiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u015eekspir d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 olunub, bundan sonra da olunacaq. T\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259nin u\u011furuna zaman h\u00f6km verir \u2013 onun u\u011furu he\u00e7 vaxt orijinal q\u0259d\u0259r uzun\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc olmur.<\/p>\n

1956<\/p>\n

T\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259:NARING\u00dcL<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131ya 951 d\u0259f\u0259 bax\u0131l\u0131b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. T\u0259r\u00e7\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7i xalqlar\u0131n dostlu\u011funa, onlar\u0131n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t sah\u0259sind\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 inki\u015faf\u0131na xidm\u0259t edir. B\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7i \u0259m\u0259yi v\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259kar t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si \u0259sas\u0259n buna y\u00f6n\u0259lib. 2. T\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7i qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda t\u0259r\u0259zinin iki g\u00f6z\u00fc var: birincisi orijinal\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259llifi, ikincisi t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259nin oxucusu. T\u0259r\u0259zinin h\u0259r iki g\u00f6z\u00fc tarazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qoruyanda t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l say\u0131l\u0131r. 3. T\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259nin u\u011furu d\u0259qiqlik v\u0259 t\u0259biilik meyarlar\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. 4. El\u0259 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[14],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8564"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8564"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8566,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8564\/revisions\/8566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}