{"id":8570,"date":"2015-02-28T12:20:35","date_gmt":"2015-02-28T08:20:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kultur.az\/?p=8570"},"modified":"2015-02-28T12:20:35","modified_gmt":"2015-02-28T08:20:35","slug":"c%c9%99sar%c9%99t-v%c9%99-m%c9%99rdlik-numun%c9%99si","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/?p=8570","title":{"rendered":"C\u0259sar\u0259t v\u0259 m\u0259rdlik n\u00fcmun\u0259si"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"ziyab\u00fcnyadov\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Onu Az\u0259rbaycanda, el\u0259 ondan k\u0259narda da yax\u015f\u0131 tan\u0131y\u0131rlar. Bu, Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 Q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131, g\u00f6rk\u0259mli alim, Az\u0259rbaycan Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n vitse-prezidenti, EA-n\u0131n \u015e\u0259rq\u015f\u00fcnasl\u0131q \u0130nstitutunun direktoru Ziya B\u00fcnyadovdur. H\u0259yat\u0131 az qala \u0259fsan\u0259y\u0259 c\u0259sar\u0259t r\u0259mzin\u0259 \u00e7evrilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yetmi\u015fi ke\u00e7m\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq, o, yen\u0259 yara\u015f\u0131ql\u0131, \u015fux qam\u0259tli, m\u00fct\u0259h\u0259rrik, c\u0259lbedici \u2013 bir s\u00f6zl\u0259 cavand\u0131r. O zaman, m\u00fcharib\u0259 ba\u015flayanda c\u0259bh\u0259y\u0259 ged\u0259n iyirmi ya\u015fl\u0131 leytenant\u0131n nec\u0259 oldu\u011funu is\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcz t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr edin.<\/p>\n

G\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k q\u0259hr\u0259man Astarada do\u011fulmu\u015f, u\u015faql\u0131q v\u0259 g\u0259nclik ill\u0259ri G\u00f6y\u00e7ayda ke\u00e7mi\u015fdir. 1939-c\u00fc ild\u0259 orada orta m\u0259kt\u0259bi bitirmi\u015fdir. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, el\u0259 o vaxtdan h\u0259rb\u00e7i olmaq arzusu ona dinclik vermirdi. El\u0259 buna g\u00f6r\u0259dir ki, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc iki ya\u015f \u201cb\u00f6y\u00fcd\u0259r\u0259k\u201d 1939-cu ild\u0259 Bak\u0131 piyada m\u0259kt\u0259bin\u0259 daxil olur v\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259 \u0259r\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259 oran\u0131 bitirir. 1941-ci ilin may\u0131nda leytenant B\u00fcnyadov Moldaviyan\u0131n Bender\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 vzvod komandiri kimi xidm\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. M\u00fcharib\u0259ni d\u0259 el\u0259 orada qar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

… 1941-ci ilin 22 iyun g\u00fcn\u00fc h\u0259yat\u0131 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259lik iki yer\u0259 ay\u0131rd\u0131 \u2013 m\u00fcharib\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259rki v\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n sonrak\u0131 d\u00f6vrl\u0259r. Q\u0259fil bombardmanlar, qarmaqar\u0131\u015f\u0131ql\u0131, \u00e7axna\u015fma v\u0259 bunlar\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259si kimi geriy\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259nin faci\u0259li, a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131-ac\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u0259rin, h\u0259dsiz, \u0259ks\u0259r\u0259n d\u0259 m\u0259nas\u0131z itkil\u0259r ba\u015fland\u0131. Ziya da bir qrup d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fc il\u0259 rastla\u015fd\u0131qlar\u0131 fa\u015fist desant\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 il\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259-d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259 geri \u00e7\u0259kilirdi.<\/p>\n

Ucdantutma geri \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259nin bu qarmaqar\u0131\u015f\u0131qda bir \u00e7oxlar\u0131 d\u0259rhal, b\u0259zil\u0259ri is\u0259 sonradan ordudak\u0131 c\u00fcrb\u0259c\u00fcr x\u00fcsusi \u015f\u00f6b\u0259l\u0259ri \u00e7\u0259k-\u00e7evirin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qal\u0131rd\u0131lar. Onlar d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rin n\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn v\u0259 hans\u0131 \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 geri \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259sin\u0259, yaxud \u0259sir d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 m\u0259h\u0259l qoymur, bildikl\u0259rini edirdil\u0259r. Bu bax\u0131mdan zabitl\u0259rin, \u0259l\u0259lx\u00fcsus yuxar\u0131 komandir hey\u0259tinin taleyi daha ac\u0131nacaql\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n

Ziya B\u00fcnyadov bu \u201cas\u0131b-k\u0259sm\u0259d\u0259n\u201d \u00f6t\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc \u2013 i\u015f el\u0259 g\u0259tirdi ki, o n\u0259inki m\u00fchasir\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 polkun bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 xilas etdi. \u018fsg\u0259ri \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin quru s\u00f6z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 bu, b\u00f6y\u00fck i\u015f idi.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259c\u0259 geri \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259-\u00e7\u0259kil\u0259 \u015eimali Qafqaza (taleyin ac\u0131 h\u00f6km\u00fc il\u0259 indi \u0259sl m\u00fcharib\u0259 ged\u0259n, s\u0259h\u0259r-ax\u015fam c\u0259bh\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259ri al\u0131nan \u2013 ke\u00e7mi\u015f c\u0259bh\u0259\u00e7i bunlar\u0131 e\u015fitdikc\u0259 \u00fcr\u0259yi q\u00f6vr edir) \u2013 Mozdoka, Qrozn\u0131ya \u00e7atd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Burada \u0259sl b\u00f6y\u00fck vuru\u015fmalarda i\u015ftirak etdi, g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259z h\u0259ml\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 getdi, d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nin \u0259lin\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259sin dey\u0259 neft anbarlar\u0131n\u0131 partlatd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

120 n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259t rotaya ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q etdi. D\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rin yar\u0131ya q\u0259d\u0259ri Saratovdan g\u0259lmi\u015fdi \u2013 Volqa donanmas\u0131n\u0131n matroslar\u0131 idi. M\u0259rmi partlamas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 yaraland\u0131. Q\u0259lp\u0259 indi d\u0259 ba\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015eimali Qafqazda Ziya B\u00fcnyadov az q\u00fcvv\u0259 il\u0259 qeyri-b\u0259rab\u0259r d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259 girm\u0259li oldu, 17 n\u0259f\u0259rlik d\u0259st\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nin 15 tank\u0131n\u0131 vurdu. Bu misilsiz n\u0259tic\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 ona bir h\u0259ft\u0259lik m\u0259zuniyy\u0259t verdil\u0259r. M\u00fcharib\u0259nin ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131nda, istirah\u0259t, m\u0259zuniyy\u0259t anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n a\u011flas\u0131\u011fmaz oldu\u011fu bir vaxtda m\u0259zuniyy\u0259t verilm\u0259sini bir anl\u0131\u011fa t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u0259 g\u0259tirs\u0259k, Ziyan\u0131n v\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fc dostlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6st\u0259rdikl\u0259ri h\u00fcn\u0259rin qiym\u0259ti ayd\u0131n olar.<\/p>\n

Sonralar bel\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f epizodlar\u0131n\u0131n, hadis\u0259l\u0259rin n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r oldu\u011funu Allah bilir, lakin q\u0131rx birinci ilin yay, pay\u0131z v\u0259 q\u0131\u015f g\u00fcnl\u0259rini Ziya he\u00e7 vaxt unutmur.<\/p>\n

Leytenant B\u00fcnyadovun xidm\u0259t etdiyi 5-ci hava desant korpusu \u00e7ox ke\u00e7m\u0259d\u0259n 9-cu qvardiya korpusu kimi yenid\u0259n t\u0259\u015fkil olundu. Korpusa f\u0259xri qvardiya ad\u0131 verilm\u0259sind\u0259 Ziyan\u0131n da xidm\u0259ti az deyildi.<\/p>\n

Almanlar\u0131n ir\u0259lil\u0259m\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131qdan sonra korpusun \u015f\u0259xsi hey\u0259ti qatarla Potiy\u0259, oradan da Tuapsey\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rildi v\u0259 18-ci ordunun t\u0259rkibin\u0259 daxil oldu. Amans\u0131z d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r gedirdi, almanlar noyabr\u0131n 7-d\u0259k Tuapseni tutmaq ist\u0259yirdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcnyadovun xidm\u0259t etdiyi polk 1943-c\u00fc ilin yanvar\u0131nda Tuapsenin \u015fimal-q\u0259rbind\u0259ki \u015eabanovsk a\u015f\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ke\u00e7di. O, ikinci d\u0259f\u0259 aya\u011f\u0131ndan yaraland\u0131.<\/p>\n

C\u0259rrahiyy\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 zaman\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n tibb-sanitariya batalyonunu top at\u0259\u015fin\u0259 tutdu, binan\u0131n bir hiss\u0259si tamamil\u0259 da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131, b\u0259zi yaral\u0131lar \u00e7arpay\u0131da, c\u0259rrahiyy\u0259 stolu \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259, h\u0259kiml\u0259r v\u0259 \u015f\u0259fq\u0259t bac\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6z i\u015f yerind\u0259 h\u0259lak oldular.<\/p>\n

Ziyan\u0131n is\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlardan x\u0259b\u0259ri yox idi \u2013 narkozdan uyumu\u015fdu. H\u0259kiml\u0259r onun aya\u011f\u0131ndak\u0131 q\u0259lp\u0259ni \u00e7\u0131xarma\u011fa macal tapmad\u0131lar. Q\u0259lp\u0259ni… d\u00fcz iyirmi be\u015f il sonra, s\u00fclh d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Yaras\u0131 sa\u011fald\u0131qdan sonra Ziya ehtiyat polku il\u0259 Taqanroq yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6nd\u0259rildi. O zaman burada da q\u0131z\u011f\u0131n d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r gedirdi.<\/p>\n

Qeyri-adi hadis\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 olmu\u015fdu, y\u00fcks\u0259k r\u00fctb\u0259li komandirl\u0259 deyi\u015fdiyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 bir ild\u0259n \u00e7ox c\u0259rim\u0259 batalyonuna d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. Orada ba\u015f\u0131 b\u0259lalar \u00e7\u0259kmi\u015fdi. Qorxu bilm\u0259d\u0259n vuru\u015furdu, d\u0259liqanl\u0131l\u0131qla fikirl\u0259\u015firdi ki, he\u00e7 bir g\u00fcll\u0259 onu tutmaz, h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas hadis\u0259l\u0259ri h\u0259l\u0259 ir\u0259lid\u0259dir. Do\u011frudan da tale bu igid\u0259 q\u0131ymad\u0131.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n iyirmi be\u015f il sonra Vladimir V\u0131sotski \u201cc\u0259rim\u0259 batalyonlar\u0131 h\u00fccuma ke\u00e7ir…\u201d yazanda y\u0259qin ki, Ziya B\u00fcnyadov kimil\u0259ri n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutmu\u015fdu. H\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 \u0259n qorxulu, \u00f6l\u00fcm-dirim d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259ri, \u0259n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li i\u015fl\u0259r c\u0259rim\u0259 batalyonlar\u0131na tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. T\u0259sad\u00fcfi deyil ki, h\u0259min batalyonlar\u0131n d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259ri \u00f6zl\u0259rini \u00f6l\u00fcm\u0259 ged\u0259n adam adland\u0131rd\u0131lar. Onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda h\u0259r c\u00fcr\u0259si \u2013 c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f zabitl\u0259r d\u0259, \u0259sl cinay\u0259tkarlar da, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif taleli ba\u015fqa adamlar da vard\u0131. Uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t bu adamlarla bir yerd\u0259 xidm\u0259t ed\u0259rk\u0259n, son tik\u0259sini onlarla b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr\u0259rk\u0259n, h\u0259lak olmu\u015f yolda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n meyitl\u0259rini d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f meydan\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131xarark\u0259n Ziya B\u00fcnyadov \u0259min olurdu ki, m\u0259hz bel\u0259 m\u00fchitd\u0259 h\u0259r \u015feyin \u0259sl qiym\u0259tini verm\u0259yi bacar\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 ona \u2013 at\u0131c\u0131 batalyonun komandirin\u0259 c\u0259rim\u0259 rotas\u0131na ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q etm\u0259k t\u0259klif olunanda boyun qa\u00e7\u0131rmad\u0131. Rotan\u0131 q\u0259bul etdi v\u0259 oddan-alovdan ke\u00e7mi\u015f 670 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 igidlikd\u0259 vuru\u015fdu. H\u0259m d\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131 ki, h\u0259r bir c\u0259nc\u0259lli i\u015fd\u0259, h\u0259r bir \u00e7\u0259tinlikd\u0259 onlarla yana\u015f\u0131 olsun. H\u00fccum zaman\u0131 s\u0259ng\u0259rd\u0259 oturmur, ir\u0259lid\u0259 gedirdi, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc ki, \u0259g\u0259r \u00f6z\u00fcn arxada olsan adamlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nin g\u00fcll\u0259 ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 alt\u0131nda aya\u011fa qald\u0131r\u0131b h\u0259ml\u0259y\u0259 apara bilm\u0259zs\u0259n.<\/p>\n

Kapitan Ziya B\u00fcnyadov \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn 213-c\u00fc rotas\u0131 il\u0259 Pilitsa \u00e7ay\u0131 sahilind\u0259 ged\u0259n d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 d\u0259 i\u015ftirak etmi\u015fdir. M\u0259\u015fhur Visla-Oder \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131n\u0131n epizodlar\u0131ndan biri olan bu d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi igidliy\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 Q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131 ad\u0131na layiq g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr…<\/p>\n

Vuru\u015fma ba\u015flanmazdan \u0259vv\u0259l 1-ci Belorusiya C\u0259bh\u0259sinin komandan\u0131 mar\u015fal G.Jukov b\u00fct\u00fcn c\u0259rim\u0259 rotalar\u0131 v\u0259 batalyonlar\u0131n\u0131n komandirl\u0259rini yan\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. O, Ali Ba\u015f Komandan\u0131n ad\u0131ndan \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini izah etdi v\u0259 h\u0259r bir b\u00f6lm\u0259y\u0259 konkret v\u0259zif\u0259 tap\u015f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcnyadovun rotas\u0131na veril\u0259n tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131q \u00e7ox m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li idi: d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nin \u00fc\u00e7qat m\u00fcdafi\u0259 x\u0259ttini yar\u0131b Pilitsa \u00e7ay\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki 80 metr uzunlu\u011fu olan k\u00f6rp\u00fcn\u00fc tutmaq! H\u0259m d\u0259 k\u00f6rp\u00fc salamat qalmal\u0131 idi, almanlar is\u0259 onu minalam\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

213-c\u00fc rotan\u0131n d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259ri \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 k\u00f6rp\u00fcn\u00fc etibarl\u0131 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 ed\u0259n alman batareyas\u0131n\u0131n hey\u0259tini q\u0131rd\u0131lar. \u00c7ay\u0131n o biri sahilind\u0259ki almanlar\u0131n diqq\u0259tini c\u0259lb etm\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn – \u0259g\u0259r k\u00f6rp\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn real t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hiss ets\u0259ydil\u0259r, almanlar onu m\u00fctl\u0259q partladacaqd\u0131lar \u2013 onlar\u0131 s\u0259ssiz-s\u0259mirsiz, x\u0259nc\u0259rl\u0259, b\u0131\u00e7aqla aradan g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

O zaman rotan\u0131n yeddi y\u00fcz\u0259d\u0259k d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnd\u0259n c\u0259mi 47 n\u0259f\u0259ri sa\u011f qald\u0131, lakin tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131q yerin\u0259 yetirildi, tanklar salamat qalm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6rp\u00fcd\u0259n ke\u00e7ib h\u00fccumu davam etdirdil\u0259r. Sa\u011f qalan 47 n\u0259f\u0259rin ham\u0131s\u0131 ordenl\u0259 t\u0259ltif olundu. 24 ya\u015fl\u0131 Ziya B\u00fcnyadova is\u0259 1945-ci il fevral\u0131n 27-d\u0259 Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 Q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131 ad\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcnyadovun rotas\u0131n\u0131n daxil oldu\u011fu 5-ci z\u0259rb\u0259 ordusuna Berlinin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k m\u0259\u015fhur komendant\u0131 Nikolay Erastovi\u00e7 Berzarin komandanl\u0131q edirdi (o zaman Stalin demi\u015fdi: \u201cBerlini kimin ordusu tutarsa, onun komandan\u0131 da komendant olacaqd\u0131r\u201d. Berlini is\u0259 Berzarinin ordusu tutdu). General m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n sonra Almaniya yollar\u0131nda m\u0259nas\u0131z \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn qurban\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n qeyd ed\u0259k ki, Ziya B\u00fcnyadov m\u0259hz 5-ci ordunun komandan\u0131 Berzarinin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi alt\u0131nda Dneprin ke\u00e7ilm\u0259sind\u0259, 1944-c\u00fc ilin avqustunda Kovel \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131nda i\u015ftirak etmi\u015fdir. Q\u0259hr\u0259man ad\u0131na layiq g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259nd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Bayraq, V\u0259t\u0259n m\u00fcharib\u0259si ordenl\u0259ri, \u201c\u0130gidliy\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259\u201d medal\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259ltif olunmu\u015fdu. \u201cQ\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Bayraq\u201d ordenini Berlinin yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndak\u0131 y\u00fcks\u0259klik u\u011frunda ged\u0259n d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n

O zaman m\u00fcharib\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn sonuncu izini qoydu \u2013 a\u011f\u0131r m\u0259rminin partlamas\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontuziyadan sonra uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t dan\u0131\u015fa bilmirdi.<\/p>\n

\u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, Berlin u\u011frunda ged\u0259n d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259n amans\u0131z, \u0259n a\u011f\u0131r d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r idi, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n \u201che\u00e7 kim \u00f6lm\u0259k ist\u0259mirdi\u201d, ax\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259nin qurtarmas\u0131 bu g\u00fcn sabahl\u0131q idi. Lakin \u00f6l\u00fcm \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259ri burada da haqlay\u0131rd\u0131. Ziya B\u00fcnyadov deyir ki, \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin k\u0259nar\u0131ndan Sileziya va\u011fzal\u0131na \u00e7atanad\u0259k rotan\u0131n yeddi y\u00fcz n\u0259f\u0259rlik \u015f\u0259xsi hey\u0259tind\u0259n c\u0259mi yeddisi sa\u011f qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcharib\u0259 qurtard\u0131qdan sonra Ziya B\u00fcnyadov Berlinin \u0259n m\u0259\u015fhur rayonlar\u0131ndan say\u0131lan Pankova rayonunun komendant\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Burada vard\u0131 adamlar, artistl\u0259r, r\u0259ssamlar, diplomatlar v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131 ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

O, \u0259halinin \u0259rzaqla t\u0259min olunmas\u0131, onlar\u0131n istirah\u0259tinin t\u0259\u015fkili (sovet komendantlar\u0131 h\u0259tta bununla da m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olurdular) \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn cavabdeh idi. H\u0259r i\u015f\u0259 \u0259l at\u0131rd\u0131: x\u00fcsusi m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rin i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259sini t\u0259\u015fkil edirdi, qad\u0131nlardan ibar\u0259t caz orkestri yaratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Ehtiyac\u0131 olan, \u0259ld\u0259n d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f adamlar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yem\u0259kl\u0259 t\u0259min edirdi. Onun yan\u0131na h\u0259r g\u00fcn adamlar g\u0259lir, d\u0259rd-s\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259lac ist\u0259yirdil\u0259r. Sonralar, Berlind\u0259 komendant i\u015fl\u0259diyi b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 (1946-c\u0131 il\u0259d\u0259k) el\u0259 h\u0259min adamlar g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi diqq\u0259t v\u0259 qay\u011f\u0131ya g\u00f6r\u0259 ona minn\u0259tdarl\u0131q etm\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lirdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

… N\u0259hay\u0259t V\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 d\u00f6nm\u0259k vaxt\u0131 g\u0259lib \u00e7atd\u0131. \u0130ndi h\u0259yatda h\u0259r k\u0259s \u00f6z yerini tapmal\u0131 idi. Ziya da tapd\u0131. Moskva \u015e\u0259rq\u015f\u00fcnasl\u0131q \u0130nstitutuna daxil oldu, qurtard\u0131qdan sonra Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n daimi n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259liyind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259di, paytaxtda t\u0259hsil alan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful oldu. Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ild\u0259n sonra Bak\u0131ya qay\u0131td\u0131. \u00d6z\u00fcn\u00fc elm\u0259 h\u0259sr etdi. Lakin bu, ayr\u0131 s\u00f6hb\u0259tin m\u00f6vzusudur…<\/p>\n

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\u0421\u0431. A\u011f\u0131r s\u0131naq ill\u0259ri. \u2013 Bak\u0131, V\u0259t\u0259n, h\u0259rbi n\u0259\u015fr, 1995 \u2013 176 s.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131ya 898 d\u0259f\u0259 bax\u0131l\u0131b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Onu Az\u0259rbaycanda, el\u0259 ondan k\u0259narda da yax\u015f\u0131 tan\u0131y\u0131rlar. Bu, Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 Q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131, g\u00f6rk\u0259mli alim, Az\u0259rbaycan Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n vitse-prezidenti, EA-n\u0131n \u015e\u0259rq\u015f\u00fcnasl\u0131q \u0130nstitutunun direktoru Ziya B\u00fcnyadovdur. H\u0259yat\u0131 az qala \u0259fsan\u0259y\u0259 c\u0259sar\u0259t r\u0259mzin\u0259 \u00e7evrilmi\u015fdir. Ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yetmi\u015fi ke\u00e7m\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq, o, yen\u0259 yara\u015f\u0131ql\u0131, \u015fux qam\u0259tli, m\u00fct\u0259h\u0259rrik, c\u0259lbedici \u2013 bir s\u00f6zl\u0259 cavand\u0131r. O zaman, m\u00fcharib\u0259 ba\u015flayanda c\u0259bh\u0259y\u0259 ged\u0259n iyirmi ya\u015fl\u0131 leytenant\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8570"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8570"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8570\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8572,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8570\/revisions\/8572"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}