{"id":8601,"date":"2015-02-28T23:52:58","date_gmt":"2015-02-28T19:52:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kultur.az\/?p=8601"},"modified":"2015-02-28T23:54:26","modified_gmt":"2015-02-28T19:54:26","slug":"namaz%c9%99li-mustafayev-butun-z%c9%99man%c9%99l%c9%99rin-yazicisi-carlz-dikkens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/?p=8601","title":{"rendered":"Namaz\u0259li Mustafayev–B\u00fct\u00fcn z\u0259man\u0259l\u0259rin yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131- \u00c7arlz Dikkens"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycanda\u00a0d\u00fcnyan\u0131n\u00a0z\u0259ka\u00a0sahibl\u0259rinin,\u00a0inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259txadiml\u0259rinin,\u00a0aliml\u0259rin\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0\u0259dibl\u0259rin\u00a0f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti\u00a0h\u0259r\u00a0zaman d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirilib.\u00a0Onlar\u00a0xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n\u00a0q\u0259lbind\u0259\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0qan\u00a0yadda\u015f\u0131nda\u0259b\u0259dilik\u00a0qazan\u0131blar.\u00a0Bel\u0259\u00a0simalardan\u00a0biri\u00a0d\u0259\u00a0XIX\u00a0\u0259sr\u00a0ingilis\u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0d\u00fcnya\u00a0\u015f\u00f6hr\u0259tli\u00a0yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131\u00a0\u00c7arlz\u00a0Dikkensdir.Britaniya\u00a0\u015euras\u0131\u00a0(British\u00a0Counsil\u00a0t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131)\u00a0dahi\u00a0ingilis\u00a0yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131\u00c7arlz\u00a0Dikkensin\u00a0anadan\u00a0olmas\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0200\u00a0illik\u00a0yubileyim\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259\u00a02012-ci\u00a0ili\u00a0Az\u0259rbaycan\u00a0Respublikas\u0131nda\u201cDikkens\u00a0ili\u201d\u00a0elan\u00a0edib.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan\u00a0Respublikas\u0131nda\u00a0\u201cDikkens\u00a0ili\u201d\u00a0\u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259\u00a0art\u0131qbir\u00a0s\u0131ra\u00a0t\u0259dbirl\u0259r\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0layih\u0259l\u0259r\u00a0ger\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259\u015fdirilib.<\/p>\n

Qeyd\u00a0etm\u0259k\u00a0laz\u0131md\u0131r\u00a0ki,\u00a0\u00c7arlz\u00a0Dikkensin\u00a0anadan\u00a0olmas\u0131n\u0131n200\u00a0illik\u00a0yubileyinin\u00a0\u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259\u00a0ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sinin\u00a0\u0259sas\u00a0m\u0259qs\u0259di\u0259dibin\u00a0yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q\u00a0irsi\u00a0il\u0259\u00a0h\u0259mv\u0259t\u0259nl\u0259rimizi\u00a0daha\u00a0yax\u0131ndantan\u0131\u015f\u00a0etm\u0259k,\u00a0yeni\u00a0n\u0259sli\u00a0ingilis\u00a0dilinin\u00a0\u00f6yr\u0259nilm\u0259sin\u0259\u00a0dahad\u0259rind\u0259n\u00a0y\u00f6n\u0259ltm\u0259k,\u00a0ke\u00e7iril\u0259n\u00a0t\u0259dbirl\u0259r\u0259\u00a0geni\u015f\u00a0auditoriyan\u0131c\u0259lb\u00a0etm\u0259k\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0m\u0259lumatland\u0131rmaqd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6y\u00fck\u00a0iftixarla\u00a0qeyd\u00a0etm\u0259k\u00a0ist\u0259rdim\u00a0ki,\u00a0Az\u0259rbaycan\u00a0Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0Prezidenti\u00a0\u0130lham\u00a0\u018fliyev\u00a0c\u0259nablar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0\u201cD\u00fcnya\u00a0\u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n\u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rinin\u00a0Az\u0259rbaycan\u00a0dilind\u0259\u00a0n\u0259\u015fr\u00a0edilm\u0259si\u00a0haqq\u0131nda\u201d 30\u00a0dekabr\u00a02007-ci\u00a0il\u00a0tarixli\u00a0s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131na\u00a0m\u00fcvafiq\u00a0olaraq\u00a0d\u00fcnya\u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0g\u00f6rk\u0259mli\u00a0n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rinin\u00a0\u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n\u00a0ibar\u0259t\u00a0150\u00a0cildlik\u00a0\u201cD\u00fcnya\u00a0\u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131\u00a0kitabxanas\u0131\u201dna\u00a0b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00a0zaman\u0259l\u0259rinklassiki\u00a0\u00c7arlz\u00a0Dikkensin\u00a0ad\u0131\u00a0da\u00a0daxil\u00a0edilib.<\/p>\n

\u00c7.Dikkens\u00a0ingilis\u00a0milli\u00a0m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin\u00a0iftixar\u00a0etdiyi\u00a0yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar\u00a0n\u0259slin\u0259\u00a0m\u0259nsubdur.\u00a0O,\u00a0XIX\u00a0\u0259srin\u00a0otuzuncu\u00a0ill\u0259rind\u0259\u00a0ingilis\u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131na\u00a0daxil\u00a0olmu\u015f\u00a0v\u0259\u00a035\u00a0il\u00a0\u0259rzind\u0259\u00a0\u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u00a0\u00f6n\u00fcnd\u0259\u00a0getmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

O, 15\u00a0roman\u0131n,\u00a0bir\u00a0ne\u00e7\u0259\u00a0hekay\u0259nin\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0o\u00e7erkl\u0259rin\u00a0m\u00fc\u0259llifidir.\u00a0\u00c7.Dikkens\u00a01812-ci\u00a0ilin\u00a0fevral\u00a0ay\u0131n\u0131n\u00a07-d\u0259\u00a0Portsmut\u00a0yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda,L\u0259ndport\u00a0\u015f\u0259h\u0259rciyind\u0259,\u00a0d\u0259niz\u00e7ilik\u00a0idar\u0259sind\u0259\u00a0xidm\u0259t\u00a0ed\u0259n\u00a0m\u0259mur\u00a0ail\u0259sind\u0259\u00a0anadan\u00a0olub.\u00a0Dikkensl\u0259r\u00a0ail\u0259si\u00a0h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259\u00a0maddi\u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0m\u0259hrumiyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u00a0i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259\u00a0ya\u015fay\u0131b.\u00a0B\u0259lk\u0259\u00a0buna\u00a0g\u00f6r\u0259dir\u00a0ki,\u00a0u\u015faql\u0131q\u00a0ill\u0259ri\u00a0\u00c7.Dikkensin\u00a0yadda\u015f\u0131nda\u00a0\u0259b\u0259di\u00a0h\u0259kkolunub. 1823-c\u00fc\u00a0ild\u0259\u00a0Dikkensl\u0259r\u00a0ail\u0259si\u00a0Londona\u00a0k\u00f6\u00e7d\u00fc.\u00a0Paytaxt\u00a0h\u0259yat\u0131\u00a0vilay\u0259t\u00a0h\u0259yat\u0131na\u00a0nisb\u0259t\u0259n\u00a0a\u011f\u0131r\u00a0idi…<\/p>\n

\u00c7arlz\u00a0Dikkensin\u00a0b\u0259dii\u00a0yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u00a0d\u00f6rd\u00a0\u0259sas\u00a0m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259y\u0259\u00a0b\u00f6lm\u0259k\u00a0olar.<\/p>\n

Birinci\u00a0m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259\u00a01833-1841-ci\u00a0ill\u0259ri\u00a0\u0259hat\u0259\u00a0edir.\u00a0Bu\u00a0d\u00f6vrd\u0259\u00a0yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131\u00a0\u201cBozun\u00a0o\u00e7erkl\u0259ri\u201d, \u201cPikvik\u00a0klubunun\u00a0qeydl\u0259ri\u201d, \u201cOliver\u00a0Tvistinmac\u0259ralar\u0131\u201d, \u201cNikolas\u00a0Niklbinin\u00a0h\u0259yat\u0131\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0mac\u0259ralar\u0131\u201d\u00a0romanlar\u0131n\u0131\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0s.\u00a0\u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rini\u00a0q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259\u00a0al\u0131b.<\/p>\n

\u00c7.Dikkensin\u00a0ilk\u00a0o\u00e7erkl\u0259r\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0hekay\u0259l\u0259r\u00a0m\u0259cmu\u0259si\u00a0ayr\u0131ca\u00a0kitab\u00a0\u015f\u0259klind\u0259\u00a01836-c\u0131\u00a0ilin\u00a0fevral\u00a0ay\u0131nda\u00a0n\u0259\u015fr\u00a0edilib.\u00a0O,\u00a0bu\u00a0\u0259s\u0259rini\u00a0\u201cBoz\u201dt\u0259x\u0259ll\u00fcs\u00fc\u00a0il\u0259\u00a0d\u0259rc\u00a0etdirib.\u00a0Art\u0131q\u00a0bu\u00a0ilk\u00a0kitab\u00e7ada\u00a0yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131\u00a0yumoristik\u00a0qabiliyy\u0259tini\u00a0g\u00f6st\u0259rib\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0siyasi\u00a0mahiyy\u0259tli\u00a0probleml\u0259rl\u0259maraqland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u00a0b\u0259yan\u00a0edib.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131\u00a0\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00a0o\u00e7erkl\u0259rind\u0259\u00a0London\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0onun\u00a0sakinl\u0259rinin\u00a0h\u0259yat\u00a0t\u0259rzini\u00a0t\u0259svir\u00a0edib.\u00a0O,\u00a0b\u00f6y\u00fck\u00a0\u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u00a0yoxsul\u00a0m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259ya\u015fayan\u00a0kas\u0131blar\u0131n\u00a0h\u0259yat\u00a0t\u0259rzind\u0259n,\u00a0sad\u0259\u00a0insanlar\u0131n\u00a0d\u0259rdind\u0259n\u00a0yaz\u0131b.<\/p>\n

\u00c7.Dikkens\u00a0h\u0259l\u0259\u00a0ilk\u00a0\u0259s\u0259rind\u0259\u00a0\u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus\u00a0yaz\u0131\u00a0\u00fcslubu\u00a0il\u0259\u00a0f\u0259rql\u0259nirdi\u00a0ki,\u00a0bu\u00a0da\u00a0onu\u00a0\u00f6z\u00a0s\u0259l\u0259fl\u0259ri\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0m\u00fcasirl\u0259ri\u00a0olan\u00a0g\u00f6rk\u0259mli\u00a0o\u00e7erkustalar\u0131\u00a0(\u00c7arlz\u00a0Zemadan,\u00a0La\u00a0Qentadan\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0Pirs\u00a0Eqindan)\u00a0aras\u0131nda\u00a0say\u0131l\u0131b-secil\u0259n\u00a0m\u00fc\u0259llif\u00a0kimi\u00a0tan\u0131tm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Onun\u00a0yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\u00a0n\u0259z\u0259ri\u00a0c\u0259lb\u00a0ed\u0259n\u00a0irih\u0259cmli\u00a0\u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n\u00a0biri\u00a0d\u0259\u00a0\u201cOliver\u00a0Tvistin\u00a0mac\u0259ralar\u0131\u201d\u00a0roman\u0131d\u0131r\u00a0(1837-1839).\u00a0Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259\u00a0qar\u015f\u0131\u00a0etiraz,\u00a0m\u0259zlum\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0yoxsul\u00a0k\u00fctl\u0259l\u0259r\u0259\u00a0r\u0259\u011fb\u0259t\u00a0hissi\u00a0bu\u00a0\u0259s\u0259rin\u00a0\u0259sas\u00a0ideyas\u0131ni\u00a0t\u0259\u015fkil\u00a0edir.\u00a0Bu\u00a0\u0259s\u0259rd\u0259\u00a0yaz\u0131c\u0131\u00a0ingilisburjuaziyas\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0\u201cz\u0259hm\u0259t\u00a0evl\u0259rini\u201d \u201cyetim\u00a0u\u015faqlar\u0131n\u00a0rahat\u00a0ya\u015faya\u00a0bil\u0259c\u0259yi\u00a0xeyirxah\u00a0bir\u00a0m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259\u00a0kimi\u201d\u00a0q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259\u00a0verm\u0259y\u0259\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131\u0259fsan\u0259n\u0259sini\u00a0b\u00f6y\u00fck\u00a0c\u0259sar\u0259tl\u0259\u00a0if\u015fa\u00a0edir.\u00a0Balaca\u00a0Oliveri\u00a0\u201cz\u0259hm\u0259t\u00a0evind\u0259\u201d\u00a0t\u0259hqir\u00a0edir,\u00a0al\u00e7ald\u0131r,\u00a0g\u00fcnahs\u0131z\u00a0oldu\u011fu\u00a0halda\u00a0incidirl\u0259r.V.Belinski\u00a0bu\u00a0roman\u00a0haqq\u0131nda\u00a0yazm\u0131\u015fd\u0131: \u201c\u00c7arlz\u00a0Dikkens\u00a0h\u0259qiqi\u00a0bir\u00a0s\u0259n\u0259tkar\u00a0kimi\u00a0ictimai\u00a0eyb\u0259c\u0259rlikl\u0259rin\u00a0qurban\u0131\u00a0olmu\u015f\u00a0canil\u0259riv\u0259\u00a0q\u0259ddarlar\u0131\u00a0\u00e7ox\u00a0d\u00fczg\u00fcn\u00a0t\u0259svir\u00a0edir\u201d. \u201cOliver\u00a0Tvistin\u00a0mac\u0259ralar\u0131\u201d\u00a0roman\u0131\u00a0XIX\u00a0\u0259sr\u00a0ingilis\u00a0t\u0259nqidi\u00a0realizminin\u00a0\u0259n\u00a0g\u00f6z\u0259ln\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259ndir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7.Dikkens\u00a0yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0ikinci\u00a0d\u00f6vr\u00fc\u00a0XIX\u00a0\u0259srin\u00a0q\u0131rx\u0131nc\u0131\u00a0ill\u0259rin\u0259\u00a0t\u0259sad\u00fcf\u00a0edir.\u00a0O,\u00a0bu\u00a0d\u00f6vrd\u0259\u00a0yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0\u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259\u00a0\u2013 \u201cQ\u0259dim\u00a0\u0259\u015fyalard\u00fckan\u0131\u201d (1841), \u201cAmerika\u00a0qeydl\u0259ri\u201d (1842), \u201cMartin\u00a0\u00c7ezlvit\u201d (1843), \u201cDombi\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0o\u011flu\u201d (1846-1848)\u00a0\u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259\u00a0\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc\u00a0kamil\u00a0biryaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131\u00a0kimi\u00a0t\u0259qdim\u00a0edir.<\/p>\n

H\u0259min\u00a0ill\u0259rd\u0259\u00a0\u00c7.Dikkens\u00a0h\u0259m\u00a0d\u0259\u00a0publisist\u00a0kimi\u00a0tan\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1842-ci\u00a0ild\u0259\u00a0yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131n\u0131\u00a0AB\u015e-a\u00a0d\u0259v\u0259t\u00a0etdil\u0259r.\u00a0\u00c7.Dikkens\u00a0AB\u015e-\u0131\u00a0demokratiyan\u0131n,\u00a0azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u00a0v\u0259t\u0259ni\u00a0hesab\u00a0edirdi.\u00a0Lakin\u00a0bu\u00a0s\u0259f\u0259rn\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259\u00a0yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u00a0\u201cAmerika\u00a0qeydl\u0259ri\u201d\u00a0\u00c7.Dikkensin\u00a0t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcrl\u0259rind\u0259\u00a0yan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u00a0g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

O, \u201cAmerika\u00a0qeydl\u0259ri\u201dnd\u0259\u00a0AB\u015e-da\u00a0olan\u00a0saxta\u00a0demokratiyan\u0131,\u00a0Amerika\u00a0h\u0259yat\u00a0t\u0259rzinin\u00a0bir\u00a0s\u0131ra\u00a0q\u00fcsurlu\u00a0c\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259rini\u00a0g\u00f6st\u0259rib.Z\u0259ncil\u0259rin\u00a0m\u0259hkum\u00a0v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti\u00a0\u00c7.Dikkensi\u00a0x\u00fcsusil\u0259\u00a0q\u0259z\u0259bl\u0259ndirmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n

Nyu-York\u00a0kimi\u00a0bir\u00a0\u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u00a0ziddiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri\u00a0yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0n\u0259z\u0259rind\u0259n\u00a0yay\u0131nmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131.\u00a0\u00c7.Dikkens\u00a0\u015f\u0259f\u0259ql\u0259r\u0259\u00a0q\u0259rq\u00a0olmu\u015f\u00a0Brodveyl\u0259\u00a0yana\u015f\u0131ham\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0\u201cq\u0259bir\u201d\u00a0adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0h\u0259bsxanan\u0131n\u00a0q\u0259mli\u00a0g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc,\u00a0izdihaml\u0131\u00a0k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259ri,\u00a0\u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u00a0m\u0259rk\u0259zi\u00a0hiss\u0259sind\u0259n\u00a0k\u0259skin\u00a0sur\u0259td\u0259f\u0259rql\u0259n\u0259n\u00a0z\u0259nci\u00a0m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259rini,\u00a0yetimxanalar\u0131\u00a0m\u0259har\u0259tl\u0259\u00a0t\u0259svir\u00a0etmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n

\u201cAmerika\u00a0qeydl\u0259ri\u201dnd\u0259ki\u00a0\u201cK\u00f6l\u0259lik\u201d\u00a0adl\u0131\u00a0f\u0259sil\u00a0d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00a0m\u0259tbuat\u00a0s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259\u00a0\u0259ks\u00a0olunmu\u015f\u00a0faktlara\u00a0\u0259saslan\u0131r.\u00a0Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0istinad\u00a0etdiyiq\u0259zet\u00a0elanlar\u0131\u00a0bunu\u00a0s\u00fcbut\u00a0edir: \u201cZ\u0259nci\u00a0q\u0131z\u0131\u00a0Karolina\u00a0qa\u00e7m\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.\u00a0Boynunda\u00a0xalta\u00a0var\u201d. \u201cCek\u00a0adl\u0131\u00a0z\u0259nci\u00a0o\u011flan\u00a0qa\u00e7m\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.\u00a0Solqula\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0ucu\u00a0k\u0259silmi\u015fdir\u201d. \u201cOn\u00a0iki\u00a0ya\u015f\u0131nda\u00a0z\u0259nci\u00a0u\u015fa\u011f\u0131\u00a0qa\u00e7m\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.\u00a0Boynunda\u00a0it\u00a0z\u0259nciri\u00a0var.\u00a0Xaltan\u0131n\u00a0\u00fcst\u00fcn\u0259\u00a0\u201cde\u00a0Zampet\u201d\u00a0s\u00f6z\u00fcyaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u201d. \u201cAmerika\u00a0qeydl\u0259ri\u201d\u00a0\u00f6z\u00a0\u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini\u00a0bu\u00a0g\u00fcn\u00a0d\u0259\u00a0itirm\u0259mi\u015f\u00a0d\u0259y\u0259rli\u00a0\u0259s\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7arlz\u00a0Dikkensin\u00a0yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\u00a0t\u0259nqidi\u00a0realizmin\u00a0d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259\u00a0yaln\u0131z\u00a0Amerika\u00a0t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat\u0131\u00a0s\u0259b\u0259b\u00a0olmay\u0131b.\u00a0M\u00fc\u0259llifin\u00a01844-c\u00fcild\u0259\u00a0yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0\u201cMartin\u00a0Cezlvit\u201d\u00a0roman\u0131\u00a0onun\u00a0yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\u00a0ir\u0259li\u00a0m\u00fch\u00fcm\u00a0bir\u00a0add\u0131m\u00a0idi.\u00a0Bu\u00a0\u0259s\u0259rd\u0259\u00a0c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259\u00a0pulun\u00a0oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131h\u0259lledici\u00a0rol\u00a0m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si\u00a0\u0259vv\u0259lki\u00a0romanlar\u0131n\u00a0ham\u0131s\u0131ndan\u00a0daha\u00a0qabar\u0131q\u00a0\u015f\u0259kild\u0259\u00a0qoyulub.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0h\u0259r\u00a0\u0259s\u0259rind\u0259\u00a0onun\u00a0satira\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0yumor\u00a0g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259\u00a0malik\u00a0olan\u00a0istedad\u0131na\u00a0heyran\u00a0qal\u0131r\u0131q.\u00a0\u00c7.Dikkensin\u00a0t\u0259nqid\u00a0h\u0259d\u0259fi,\u00a0satirikboyalar\u0131\u00a0\u0259s\u0259rd\u0259n\u00a0\u0259s\u0259r\u0259\u00a0g\u00fccl\u0259nir.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0jurnalistika\u00a0sah\u0259sind\u0259ki\u00a0f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti\u00a0d\u0259\u00a0diqq\u0259ti\u00a0c\u0259lb\u00a0edir.\u00a0Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131\u00a01850-ci\u00a0ild\u0259\u00a0\u201cEv\u00a0oxusu\u201d\u00a0v\u0259\u00a01859-cu\u00a0ild\u0259\u00a0\u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn\u00a0il\u00a0boyu\u201dadl\u0131\u00a0iki\u00a0\u0259d\u0259bi-b\u0259dii\u00a0jurnal\u00a0n\u0259\u015fr\u00a0edirdi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7.Dikkens\u00a0yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc\u00a0d\u00f6vr\u00fc\u00a01848-1859-cu\u00a0ill\u0259ri\u00a0\u0259hat\u0259\u00a0edir.\u00a0Bu\u00a0ill\u0259rd\u0259\u00a0\u00c7.Dikkens\u00a0siyasi\u00a0m\u0259zmun\u00a0etibar\u0131\u00a0il\u0259\u00a0\u0259n\u00a0g\u00fccl\u00fc\u201cSoyuq\u00a0ev\u201d, \u201cA\u011f\u0131r\u00a0zamanlar\u201d, \u201cBalaca\u00a0Dorrit\u201d\u00a0romanlar\u0131n\u0131\u00a0yazm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

O,\u00a0XIX\u00a0\u0259srin\u00a050-ci\u00a0ill\u0259rind\u0259ki\u00a0alt\u0131\u00a0b\u0259dii\u00a0\u0259s\u0259rind\u0259\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0k\u00fclli\u00a0miqdarda\u00a0publisist\u00a0m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259\u00a0sinfi\u00a0m\u00fcbariz\u0259\u00a0kimi\u00a0m\u00f6vzulara\u00a0toxunur.Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131\u00a0\u00f6z\u00a0romanlar\u0131nda\u00a0\u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259nin\u00a0b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00a0ictimai\u00a0qurulu\u015funu,\u00a0siyasi\u00a0sistemini,\u00a0parlamentini,\u00a0m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rini\u00a0k\u0259skin\u00a0t\u0259nqidat\u0259\u015fin\u0259\u00a0tutur.\u00a0Xalqa\u00a0inam,\u00a0xalqla\u00a0t\u0259masda\u00a0olmaq,\u00a0\u00c7.Dikkensin\u00a0bu\u00a0d\u00f6vrd\u0259\u00a0yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0romanlar\u0131n\u00a0ana\u00a0x\u0259ttini\u00a0t\u0259\u015fkil\u00a0edir.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6y\u00fck\u00a0rus\u00a0maarif\u00e7isi\u00a0N.\u00c7ern\u0131\u015fevski\u00a0buna\u00a0g\u00f6r\u0259\u00a0\u00c7.Dikkensi\u00a0bel\u0259\u00a0s\u0259ciyy\u0259l\u0259ndirmi\u015fdi: \u201cYoxsullar\u0131n\u00a0m\u00fcdafi\u0259\u00e7isi,\u00a0varl\u0131lar\u0131n\u00a0d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259ni…\u00a0yalan\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0riyakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u00a0q\u0259nimi\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA\u011f\u0131r\u00a0zamanlar\u201d (1854)\u00a0roman\u0131nda\u00a0yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131\u00a0c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259ki\u00a0ziddiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u00a0mahiyy\u0259tini\u00a0g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131b.\u00a0\u00c7.Dikkens\u00a0b\u00f6y\u00fck\u00a0k\u00f6m\u00fcrs\u0259naye\u00a0\u015f\u0259h\u0259ri\u00a0Koktaunun\u00a0timsal\u0131nda\u00a0r\u0259mzi\u00a0\u015f\u0259kild\u0259\u00a0c\u0259miyy\u0259ti\u00a0t\u0259svir\u00a0edir.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131\u00a0g\u00f6st\u0259rir\u00a0ki,\u00a0ictimai\u00a0qurulu\u015f\u00a0insanlar\u0131n\u00a0taleyin\u0259,\u00a0xasiyy\u0259tin\u0259\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0d\u00fcnyag\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259\u00a0t\u0259sir\u00a0edir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7.Dikkens\u00a0yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0son\u00a0d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fc\u00a01859-1870-ci\u00a0ill\u0259rd\u0259\u00a0yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u00a0\u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r\u00a0t\u0259\u015fkil\u00a0edir. \u201c\u0130ki\u00a0\u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u00a0haqq\u0131nda\u00a0povest\u201d (1859), \u201cB\u00f6y\u00fck\u00a0\u00fcmidl\u0259r\u201d (1861), \u201cBizim\u00a0\u00fcmumi\u00a0dostumuz\u201d (1864), \u201cEdvin\u00a0Drudun\u00a0sirri\u201d (1870-\u00a0bitm\u0259mi\u015fdir)\u00a0romanlar\u0131\u00a0bu\u00a0d\u00f6vrl\u0259ri\u00a0\u0259hat\u0259edir.<\/p>\n

Bu\u00a0\u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259\u00a0detektiv\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0kriminal\u00a0janrlara\u00a0\u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck\u00a0verilir.\u00a0Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\u00a0realizm\u00a0istiqam\u0259tinin\u00a0z\u0259ifl\u0259m\u0259si\u00a0XIX\u00a0\u0259srinyetmi\u015finci\u00a0ill\u0259rind\u0259\u00a0ingilis\u00a0m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin\u00a0m\u0259n\u0259vi\u00a0b\u00f6hran\u0131\u00a0il\u0259\u00a0izah\u00a0edilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

M\u00fc\u0259llifin\u00a0\u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259\u00a0b\u0259z\u0259n\u00a0b\u0259dbinlik\u00a0duyulur,\u00a0lakin\u00a0bu\u00a0\u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r\u00a0insana\u00a0inam\u00a0hissi\u00a0a\u015f\u0131lay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7arlz\u00a0Dikkens\u00a01870-ci\u00a0ilin\u00a0iyunun\u00a09-da,\u00a0\u0259lli\u00a0s\u0259kkiz\u00a0ya\u015f\u0131nda,\u00a0beyin\u00a0qans\u0131zmas\u0131ndan\u00a0Qeydxild\u0259\u00a0v\u0259fat\u00a0edib.\u00a0Onun\u00a0ad\u0131\u00a0v\u0259fat\u0131ndansonra\u00a0daha\u00a0b\u00f6y\u00fck\u00a0\u015f\u00f6hr\u0259t\u00a0qazan\u0131b.\u00a0\u018fd\u0259biyyat\u015f\u00fcnaslar\u00a0silsil\u0259\u00a0romanlar\u00a0m\u00fc\u0259llifi\u00a0\u00c7arlz\u00a0Dikkensi\u00a0\u201ca\u011f\u0131r\u00a0artilleriya\u00a0ustas\u0131\u201dadland\u0131r\u0131rlar.\u00a0Onun\u00a0\u015f\u00f6hr\u0259ti\u00a0\u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259d\u0259\u00a0XIX\u00a0\u0259srin\u00a080-90-c\u0131\u00a0ill\u0259rind\u0259\u00a0C.Bayronun\u00a0populyarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u00a0\u00fcst\u0259l\u0259mi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6y\u00fck\u00a0rus\u00a0yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131\u00a0M.Qorki\u00a0qeyd\u00a0etmi\u015fdir\u00a0ki,\u00a0Dikkens\u00a0\u201c…\u00a0\u0259n\u00a0\u00e7\u0259tin\u00a0bir\u00a0s\u0259n\u0259t\u0259\u00a0\u2013\u00a0insanlara\u00a0m\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259t\u00a0s\u0259n\u0259tin\u0259\u00a0son\u00a0d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259\u00a0sadiqolmu\u015fdur\u201d.<\/p>\n

Bu\u00a0m\u0259qamda\u00a0Az\u0259rbaycanda\u00a0ingilis\u00a0dilinin\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0\u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0\u0259sasl\u0131\u00a0\u015f\u0259kild\u0259\u00a0t\u0259drisi\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0t\u0259bli\u011fi\u00a0il\u0259\u00a0m\u0259\u015f\u011ful\u00a0olmu\u015f,\u00a0biz\u0259\u00a0bu\u00a0x\u0259zin\u0259nisevdirmi\u015f\u00a0m\u00fc\u0259llimimiz,\u00a0M.F.Axundov\u00a0ad\u0131na\u00a0Az\u0259rbaycan\u00a0Pedaqoji\u00a0Dill\u0259r\u00a0\u0130nstitutunun\u00a0(hal-haz\u0131rda\u00a0Az\u0259rbaycan\u00a0Dill\u0259r\u00a0Universiteti)ingilis-az\u0259rbaycan\u00a0fak\u00fclt\u0259sinin\u00a0dekan\u0131,\u00a0v\u0259t\u0259ncanl\u0131,\u00a0b\u00f6y\u00fck\u00a0alim,\u00a0g\u00f6rk\u0259mli\u00a0pedaqoq,\u00a0m\u0259rhum\u00a0\u0130smixan\u00a0R\u0259himovu\u00a0xat\u0131rlad\u0131m.\u00a0Bunag\u00f6r\u0259\u00a0d\u0259\u00a0vaxtil\u0259\u00a0\u2013\u00a0XX\u00a0\u0259srin\u00a060-c\u0131\u00a0ill\u0259rind\u0259\u00a0onun\u00a0m\u0259kt\u0259bini\u00a0g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f\u00a0ingilis\u00a0dili\u00a0m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0onlar\u0131n\u00a0davam\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131,\u00a0Az\u0259rbaycanRespublikas\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0Prezidenti\u00a0\u0130lham\u00a0\u018fliyev\u00a0c\u0259nablar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0\u201cAz\u0259rbaycan\u00a0dilind\u0259\u00a0lat\u0131n\u00a0qrafikas\u0131\u00a0il\u0259\u00a0k\u00fctl\u0259vi\u00a0n\u0259\u015frl\u0259rin\u00a0h\u0259yata\u00a0ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sihaqq\u0131nda\u201d 12\u00a0yanvar\u00a02004-c\u00fc\u00a0il\u00a0tarixli\u00a0s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0u\u011furla\u00a0yerin\u0259\u00a0yetirilm\u0259sind\u0259\u00a0f\u0259al\u00a0i\u015ftirak\u00a0etmi\u015f\u00a0v\u0259\u00a02007-ci\u00a0ild\u0259\u00a0\u201c\u0130ngilis\u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131\u00a0antologiyas\u0131\u201dn\u0131\u00a0filologiya\u00a0elml\u0259ri\u00a0doktoru,\u00a0professor\u00a0Z.A\u011fayevin\u00a0r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi\u00a0il\u0259\u00a0(iki\u00a0cildd\u0259)\u00a0n\u0259\u015fr\u00a0etdirmi\u015fl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Bu\u00a0antologiyan\u0131n\u00a0ikinci\u00a0cildind\u0259\u00a0\u00c7arlz\u00a0Dikkensin\u00a0\u201cB\u00f6y\u00fck\u00a0\u00fcmidl\u0259r\u201d\u00a0roman\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0bir\u00a0qismi\u00a0ana\u00a0dilimiz\u0259\u00a0t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00a0edilib.<\/p>\n

\u201cBritish\u00a0Counsil\u201d\u00a0t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0d\u00fcnya\u00a0\u015f\u00f6hr\u0259tli\u00a0ingilis\u00a0yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0200\u00a0illik\u00a0yubileyi\u00a0m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259\u00a0Az\u0259rbaycanda\u00a0\u201cDikkens\u00a0ili\u201d\u00a0elanetm\u0259k\u00a0t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc\u00a0t\u0259qdir\u0259layiqdir.<\/p>\n

T\u0259qrib\u0259n\u00a0iki\u00a0\u0259sr\u00a0bundan\u00a0\u00f6nc\u0259\u00a0yaz\u0131b-yaratm\u0131\u015f\u00a0\u00c7arlz\u00a0Dikkensin\u00a0\u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259ki\u00a0aktual\u00a0probleml\u0259rin\u00a0t\u0259sviri,\u00a0m\u00fcasir\u00a0qloballa\u015fmad\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259\u00a0d\u0259\u00a0\u00f6z\u00a0\u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini\u00a0itirm\u0259yib\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0buna\u00a0g\u00f6r\u0259\u00a0d\u0259\u00a0onun\u00a0\u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri\u00a0Dumanl\u0131\u00a0Albionun\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0d\u00fcnya\u00a0\u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131\u00a0x\u0259zin\u0259sinin\u00a0q\u0131z\u0131lfonduna\u00a0daxildir.<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\u00e7arlz_Dikkens_3\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131ya 874 d\u0259f\u0259 bax\u0131l\u0131b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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