{"id":9014,"date":"2015-03-30T17:38:38","date_gmt":"2015-03-30T12:38:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kultur.az\/?p=9014"},"modified":"2015-03-30T17:38:38","modified_gmt":"2015-03-30T12:38:38","slug":"azad-qarad%c9%99r%c9%99li-yeni-naturalizm%c9%99-dogru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/?p=9014","title":{"rendered":"Azad Qarad\u0259r\u0259li — Yeni naturalizm\u0259 do\u011fru"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"azad<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u0259n q\u0131rx ildir yaz\u0131ram. El\u0259 vaxt olub ki, yazma\u011fa imkan\u0131m olmay\u0131b \u2013 k\u0259ndd\u0259 ya\u015fayanda o ki var, fiziki i\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fcm (b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131m vard\u0131) v\u0259 yazma\u011fa, sad\u0259c\u0259 taq\u0259tim olmurdu, onda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fcm… El\u0259 ki, bo\u015f vaxt tapd\u0131m, q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 sar\u0131l\u0131r, hekay\u0259l\u0259rimi yaz\u0131rd\u0131m. H\u0259l\u0259lik hekay\u0259l\u0259rimi. Ondan ki, k\u0259ndd\u0259 hekay\u0259d\u0259n o t\u0259r\u0259f\u0259 getm\u0259y\u0259 g\u00fcc qalm\u0131rd\u0131. M\u0259n ax\u0131 h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259b r\u0259hb\u0259riydim v\u0259 bir rayonun tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f maarif i\u015f\u00e7isi kimi h\u0259m m\u0259kt\u0259bimin probleml\u0259ri il\u0259 ilgil\u0259nir, h\u0259m d\u0259 rayon maarif \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sinin (o vaxt bel\u0259 adlan\u0131rd\u0131) t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin\u0259 qat\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131m. Y\u0259ni yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131l\u0131qla m\u00fct\u0259madi m\u0259\u015f\u011ful ola bilmirdim… amma m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olurdum…<\/p>\n

Zor\u0259n bak\u0131l\u0131 olandan sonra (erm\u0259nil\u0259r rayonumuzu i\u015f\u011fal etdikd\u0259n sonra) ail\u0259 probleml\u0259rind\u0259n qurtulan kimi q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 sar\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131m. Radiodak\u0131 i\u015fim yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ma h\u0259m mane olurdu, h\u0259m d\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edirdi. U\u015faq \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259yim m\u0259n\u0259 h\u0259yat\u0131n ilkini, t\u0259biiliyini yax\u015f\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k etdi. Anlad\u0131m ki, insan do\u011fall\u0131\u011f\u0131 el\u0259 u\u015faqdad\u0131r. \u0130nsan u\u015faql\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lan kimi r\u0259smiyy\u0259t\u00e7i, \u0259zazil, antihumanist olur…<\/p>\n

Sonra bir komit\u0259y\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131lar v\u0259 oradak\u0131 q\u0131sq\u0131lara (bu q\u0131sq\u0131lar yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn intihara b\u0259rab\u0259rdir!) d\u00f6zm\u0259yib istefa etdim. (\u201cEtdirildim\u201d daha d\u00fczg\u00fcn olard\u0131).<\/p>\n

…V\u0259 el\u0259 o vaxtdan m\u0259nim ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259 domokl q\u0131l\u0131nc\u0131 yox. Sakitc\u0259 \u0259yl\u0259\u015fib \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rimi yaz\u0131ram. H\u0259rd\u0259n sifari\u015fl\u0259r olmasa (bu yaln\u0131z qonorar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn redakt\u0259l\u0259r, h\u0259rd\u0259n k\u00f6\u015f\u0259 yaz\u0131lar\u0131 v\u0259 ki\u00e7ik t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259l\u0259r s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 olur) dem\u0259k olar ki, m\u0259n\u0259 he\u00e7 kim mane olmur \u2013 yaln\u0131z b\u0259dii yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131qla m\u0259\u015f\u011fulam… Yazd\u0131qca v\u0259 \u0259traf\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 etdikc\u0259 b\u0259zi q\u0259na\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015f\u0259m. Onlar\u0131 sizinl\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u0259m.<\/p>\n

Son ill\u0259rd\u0259, b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259, lap \u0259vv\u0259ld\u0259n b\u0259dii yaz\u0131lar\u0131mda – hekay\u0259 v\u0259 romanlar\u0131mda bir x\u0259tt olub: \u0259d\u0259bi naturalizm. Y\u0259ni h\u0259m t\u0259bi\u0259td\u0259, h\u0259m c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 v\u0259 el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 onlar\u0131n h\u0259r ikisinin g\u00fczg\u00fcs\u00fc olan \u0259d\u0259biyyatda naturalizmin t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131 olmu\u015fam. N\u0259dir bu?<\/p>\n

\u00a01.T\u0259bi\u0259tin get-ged\u0259 saxtala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131: nanotexnologiyalar\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi il\u0259 saxta \u0259rzaq v\u0259 qeyri \u0259rzaq m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n \u2013 GEMO-lar\u0131n yaranmas\u0131 v\u0259 onlar\u0131n insanl\u0131\u011fa m\u0259nfi t\u0259sirl\u0259ri;<\/p>\n

2.C\u0259miyy\u0259tin \u00f6z\u0259yi olan insan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc\u00a0 saxtala\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131: klonla\u015fd\u0131rma, s\u00fcni mayalanma, s\u00fcni insan v\u0259 bunlar\u0131n sonucu kimi\u00a0 s\u00fcni d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259, s\u00fcni d\u00fcnyabax\u0131\u015f;<\/p>\n

3.\u018fn n\u0259hay\u0259t, bunlar\u0131n \u0259d\u0259biyyatda t\u0259c\u0259ss\u00fcm\u00fc: s\u00fcni v\u0259 saxta \u0259d\u0259biyyat!<\/p>\n

4.M\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara qar\u015f\u0131yam v\u0259 XIX \u0259srd\u0259 meydana g\u0259lmi\u015f naturalizm c\u0259r\u0259yan\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n formas\u0131 \u2013 YEN\u0130\u00a0 NATURAL\u0130ZM \u0259sas\u0131nda yeni \u0259d\u0259bi bax\u0131\u015flar sistemini \u00f6z\u00fcm\u0259 daha yax\u0131n hesab edir\u0259m. (Baxmayaraq ki, \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rimd\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n “\u015e\u0259h\u0259rcik” roman\u0131mda bu, geni\u015f verilib, m\u0259n bu konsepsiyan\u0131n elmi t\u0259r\u0259fini d\u0259 haz\u0131rlamaq fikrind\u0259y\u0259m.)<\/p>\n

\u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, s\u00f6hb\u0259t XIX \u0259srd\u0259 yaranm\u0131\u015f naturalizm c\u0259r\u0259yan\u0131ndan getmir. D\u00fczd\u00fcr, bu c\u0259r\u0259yan d\u00fcnya \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131na Q.Flober, E.Zolya, G.Mopassan, K.Hamsun kimi s\u0259n\u0259tkarlar verib, amma m\u0259nim s\u00f6hb\u0259t a\u00e7d\u0131\u011f\u0131m YEN\u0130 NATURAL\u0130ZM\u00a0 Emil Zolyan\u0131n i\u015fl\u0259yib haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 naturalizml\u0259 yaln\u0131z ad bax\u0131mdan s\u0259sl\u0259\u015fir. Y\u0259ni bunlar\u0131 bir-nirin\u0259 qatmaq laz\u0131m deyil.<\/p>\n

Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 ayr\u0131ca m\u0259qal\u0259m olacaq…<\/p>\n

M\u00f6vlana demi\u015fdi: \u201cYa g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fcn kimi ol, ya oldu\u011fun kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u201d. H\u0259l\u0259 ki, oldu\u011fumuz kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259 bilmirik, b\u0259s g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fcz kimi var\u0131qm\u0131?<\/p>\n

\n

Yaz\u0131ya 649 d\u0259f\u0259 bax\u0131l\u0131b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u0259n q\u0131rx ildir yaz\u0131ram. El\u0259 vaxt olub ki, yazma\u011fa imkan\u0131m olmay\u0131b \u2013 k\u0259ndd\u0259 ya\u015fayanda o ki var, fiziki i\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fcm (b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131m vard\u0131) v\u0259 yazma\u011fa, sad\u0259c\u0259 taq\u0259tim olmurdu, onda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fcm… El\u0259 ki, bo\u015f vaxt tapd\u0131m, q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 sar\u0131l\u0131r, hekay\u0259l\u0259rimi yaz\u0131rd\u0131m. H\u0259l\u0259lik hekay\u0259l\u0259rimi. Ondan ki, k\u0259ndd\u0259 hekay\u0259d\u0259n o t\u0259r\u0259f\u0259 getm\u0259y\u0259 g\u00fcc qalm\u0131rd\u0131. M\u0259n ax\u0131 h\u0259m d\u0259 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,21],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9014"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9014"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9014\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9015,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9014\/revisions\/9015"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9014"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9014"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9014"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}