{"id":9245,"date":"2015-05-20T18:55:05","date_gmt":"2015-05-20T13:55:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kultur.az\/?p=9245"},"modified":"2015-05-20T18:55:23","modified_gmt":"2015-05-20T13:55:23","slug":"20-may-cavad-xanin-dogum-gunudur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/?p=9245","title":{"rendered":"20 MAY CAVAD XANIN DO\u011eUM G\u00dcN\u00dcD\u00dcR"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"cavad<\/a>Cavad xan\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc he\u00e7 vaxt an\u0131lm\u0131r. H\u0259tta 5 il bundan \u0259vv\u0259l G\u0259nc\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 20 may g\u00fcn\u00fc ke\u00e7iril\u0259n bir m\u0259clisd\u0259 m\u0259n \u00f6z \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131m zaman\u0131 ilk olaraq g\u0259nc\u0259lil\u0259ri v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck s\u0259rk\u0259rd\u0259nin do\u011fumu m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259 t\u0259brik ed\u0259nd\u0259, \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259t m\u0259nim \u201cyersiz s\u00f6hb\u0259tim\u0259\u201d a\u011f\u0131z b\u00fczd\u00fc. Yegan\u0259 olaraq N\u00fc\u015fab\u0259 xan\u0131m M\u0259mm\u0259dli alq\u0131\u015flama\u011fa ba\u015flayanda, m\u0259clis d\u0259 ona qo\u015fuldu. M\u0259n\u0259 \u00e7ox maraql\u0131d\u0131r, yanvar ay\u0131n\u0131n 3 v\u0259 4-n\u00fc b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259nt\u0259n\u0259, bayram, s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u0259 ke\u00e7ir\u0259n g\u0259nc\u0259lil\u0259r (t\u0259bii ki, burada xalq yaln\u0131z i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r, s\u00f6hb\u0259t g\u00fcc strukturlar\u0131ndan gedir) he\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcrm\u00fc ki, f\u0259xar\u0259t dolu \u015f\u0259hidlik, ucal\u0131q g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc qeyd etm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, onun do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc d\u0259 yada salmaq t\u0259qdir\u0259layiq olard\u0131\u2026<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Qacarlar<\/a>\u00a0n\u0259slind\u0259m olan b\u00f6y\u00fck Az\u0259rbaycan s\u0259rk\u0259rd\u0259si, d\u00f6vl\u0259t xadimi,\u00a0G\u0259nc\u0259 xanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n<\/a>\u0131n ax\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131 xan\u0131 Cavad xan \u015eahverdi xan o\u011flu Ziyado\u011flu Qacardan s\u00f6z a\u00e7acam. M\u0259lumdur ki, Cavad xan\u0131n q\u0259hr\u0259manl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, \u015f\u00fcca\u0259tind\u0259n bu g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7ox \u0259dibl\u0259rimiz d\u0259y\u0259rli \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 al\u0131b. M\u0259n is\u0259 o b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tin, t\u0259k G\u0259nc\u0259mizin y\u00a0<\/strong>ox, b\u00fct\u00f6v Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n f\u0259xri olan Cavad xan\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u0259 h\u0259sr etdiyim bu yaz\u0131mda onun q\u0259hr\u0259manl\u0131qlarla dolu \u00f6rn\u0259k h\u0259yat\u0131na ki\u00e7ik bir bax\u0131\u015f ke\u00e7ir\u0259r\u0259k, m\u0259ni d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u0259n sualla ziyal\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n da fikrini \u00f6n\u0259 \u00e7\u0259km\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fam. Lakin \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 g\u0259lin Cavad xan\u0131n a\u011fl\u0131-qaral\u0131, say\u0131l\u0131b se\u00e7il\u0259n taleyin\u0259 boylanaq:<\/p>\n

Cavad xan 1748<\/a>-ci il may ay\u0131n\u0131n 20-d\u0259\u00a0G\u0259nc\u0259<\/a>\u00a0\u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 do\u011fulub. O, G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259 XVI \u0259srd\u0259n h\u00f6kmranl\u0131q ed\u0259nZiyado\u011flular<\/a>\u00a0n\u0259slind\u0259ndir. Ziyado\u011flular ilk doqquzQ\u0131z\u0131lba\u015f<\/a>\u00a0tayfalar\u0131ndan olan Qacarlar\u0131n bir qoludur.<\/p>\n

Atas\u0131\u00a0\u015eahve\u00a0<\/strong>rdi xan<\/a>\u00a01756<\/a>-c\u0131 ild\u0259n 1761-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r G\u0259nc\u0259nin xan\u0131 olmu\u015fdu. Cavad xan\u0131n anas\u0131 \u015e\u0259r\u0259f Cahan b\u0259yim d\u0259 \u0259sil-n\u0259cab\u0259\u00a0<\/strong>tli bir n\u0259sild\u0259n idi. Cavaddan ba\u015fqa ail\u0259nin Tuti b\u0259yim, Xur\u015fid b\u0259yim v\u0259 Heyransa xan\u0131m ad\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 q\u0131z\u0131 da vard\u0131.\u00a01780<\/a>-ci ild\u0259 Cavad xan adi bir k\u0259ndli q\u0131z\u0131 olan \u015e\u00fckuf\u0259 xan\u0131mla,\u00a01790<\/a>-c\u0131 ild\u0259 is\u0259\u00a0\u015e\u0259ki<\/a>xan\u0131n\u0131n bac\u0131s\u0131 M\u0259liknis\u0259 (B\u0259yim xan\u0131m) xan\u0131mla ail\u0259 qurdu. Bu qad\u0131nlardan\u00a0<\/strong>biri\u00a01812<\/a>-ci ild\u0259, ikincisi is\u0259\u00a01830<\/a>-cu ild\u0259 v\u0259fat etdi. Cavad xan\u0131n ikinci arvad\u0131 onun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra\u00a0\u015e\u0259kiy<\/a>\u0259, qarda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na getmi\u015f v\u0259 orada da d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fmi\u015fdi. M\u0259liknis\u0259 xan\u0131m\u0131n m\u0259zar\u0131 da \u015e\u0259kid\u0259dir. \u015e\u00fckuf\u0259 xan\u0131mdan Cavad xan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 o\u011flu \u2013 U\u011furlu xan, \u018fliqulu xan v\u0259 H\u00fcseynqulu xan, d\u00f6rd q\u0131z\u0131 \u2013 Tuti Bik\u0259, P\u00fcst\u0259 b\u0259yim, Xatun b\u0259yim, Balaca b\u0259yim do\u011fulublar. U\u011furlu xan\u00a01801<\/a>-ci ild\u0259 M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d xan\u0131n q\u0131z\u0131 Cahan b\u0259yiml\u0259 evl\u0259nib. Do\u011fulan u\u015fa\u011fa Cavad ad\u0131 veribl\u0259r. H\u00fcseynqulu xan (1784<\/a>–1804<\/a>) \u015e\u0259m\u015f\u0259ddinli N\u0259sib Sultan\u0131n qohumu Zeyn\u0259b xan\u0131mla evl\u0259nib.<\/p>\n

1786<\/a>-c\u0131 ild\u0259n\u00a0G\u0259nc\u0259ni<\/a>\u00a0idar\u0259 ed\u0259n Cavad xan g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rin G\u0259nc\u0259 \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 tez-tez ba\u015f ver\u0259n basq\u0131nlar\u0131ndan can qurtarmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 \u00f6z h\u0259rbi hiss\u0259l\u0259rini\u00a01785<\/a>-ci ild\u0259\u00a0Tiflis<\/a>\u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 y\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f\u0259 ged\u0259n\u00a0A\u011fa M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d \u015fah Qacar<\/a>\u0131n qo\u015funlar\u0131na qo\u015fur. Qacar\u0131n qo\u015funlar\u0131 geri qay\u0131td\u0131qdan sonra Cavad xanla II \u0130rakli aras\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r daha da g\u0259rginl\u0259\u015fir. II \u0130raklinin, Qaraba\u011f xan\u0131\u00a0\u0130brahim xan<\/a>\u0131n v\u0259 onun qohumu Avar\u00a0Umma xan<\/a>\u0131n d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri\u00a0G\u0259nc\u0259ni<\/a>\u00a0m\u00fchasir\u0259y\u0259 al\u0131r. Uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli m\u00fchasir\u0259 u\u011fursuzluqla ba\u015fa \u00e7atsa da, onun aradan g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Cavad xan\u00a0Tiflisd<\/a>\u0259 \u0259sir ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259ri geri g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259li v\u0259\u00a0\u0130brahim xan<\/a>\u0131n h\u0259rbi x\u0259rcl\u0259rini \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259li olur.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ar \u0130raklinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra Cavad xan\u00a0Nadir \u015fah<\/a>\u0131n vaxt\u0131nda \u0130rakliy\u0259 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanm\u0131\u015fBor\u00e7al\u0131<\/a>\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0\u015e\u0259m\u015f\u0259ddin<\/a>\u00a0mahallar\u0131n\u0131 geri qaytarma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Lakin ona yaln\u0131z \u015e\u0259m\u015f\u0259ddin mahal\u0131n\u0131 azad etm\u0259k m\u00fcy\u0259ss\u0259r olur. O, \u00f6z o\u011flu\u00a0U\u011furlu xan<\/a>\u0131 da oraya g\u00f6nd\u0259rir.\u00a0II Yekaterinan<\/a>\u0131n s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 il\u0259\u00a01796<\/a>-c\u0131 ild\u0259\u00a0Platon Zubovun<\/a>\u00a0qarda\u015f\u0131\u00a0Valerian Zubovun<\/a>ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda rus qo\u015funlar\u0131n\u0131n Qafqaza y\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ba\u015flan\u0131r. Qafqaz korpusu G\u0259nc\u0259y\u02591796<\/a>-c\u0131 ilin\u00a013 dekabr<\/a>\u0131nda general\u00a0Aleksandr Rimski-Korsakovun<\/a>\u00a0ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 g\u0259lir.<\/p>\n

El\u0259 h\u0259min ild\u0259\u00a0II Yekaterina<\/a>\u00a0v\u0259fat edir, yeni imperator\u00a0I Pavel<\/a>\u00a0qraf Zubova Zaqafqaziyan\u0131 t\u0259rk etm\u0259k \u0259mrini verir. Ruslar\u0131n gedi\u015find\u0259n d\u0259rhal sonra \u0130ran h\u00f6kmdar\u0131\u00a0A\u011fa M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d \u015fah Qacar<\/a>\u00a0Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131na c\u0259za y\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. O,\u00a0\u015eu\u015fan<\/a>\u0131 tutur v\u0259 Bak\u0131 xan\u0131\u00a0H\u00fcseynqulunu<\/a>\u00a0silah alt\u0131nda buraya g\u0259tizdirir. Cavad xan da buraya g\u0259lir. Onlar \u015faha \u00f6z qalalar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259d\u0259n ruslara t\u0259slim edilm\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rini izah etm\u0259li idil\u0259r.\u00a01797<\/a>-ci ilin\u00a05 iyun<\/a>\u00a0g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015fah\u0131n \u00f6z xidm\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirilm\u0259si xanlar\u0131 m\u00fchakim\u0259 olunmaqdan xilas edir.\u00a01799<\/a>-cu ild\u0259 rus qo\u015funlar\u0131 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana girir, bir ild\u0259n sonra is\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n Rusiyaya birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda manifest verilir. G\u00fcrc\u00fc \u00e7ar\u0131\u00a0XII Georgi<\/a>\u00a0\u015e\u0259m\u015f\u0259ddin mahal\u0131n\u0131n geri qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sini qald\u0131r\u0131r. Cavad xan \u00f6z o\u011flu\u00a0U\u011furlu xan<\/a>\u0131n ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda oraya qo\u015fun g\u00f6nd\u0259rir. Bu zaman g\u00fcrc\u00fc \u00e7ar\u0131n\u0131n bir vaxtlar Cavad xanla dostluq el\u0259y\u0259n x\u0259zin\u0259dar\u0131 onu x\u0259b\u0259rdar edir ki, birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f rus-g\u00fcrc\u00fc qo\u015funlar\u0131 G\u0259nc\u0259 \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 yeriy\u0259 bil\u0259r. O da tamamil\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr ki, h\u0259min m\u0259ktubla Cavad xan\u0131 qorxutmaq v\u0259 onu qa\u00e7ma\u011fa m\u0259cbur etm\u0259k ist\u0259mi\u015fl\u0259r. Rus tarix\u00e7isi Olqa Markovan\u0131n da yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimi, \u201cZaqafqaziyadak\u0131 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rin \u0259n g\u0259rgin m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si olan G\u0259nc\u0259nin tabe\u00e7iliyi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si yenid\u0259n k\u0259skinl\u0259\u015fir.\u201d Qafqazda rus qo\u015funlar\u0131n\u0131n komandan\u0131 rus general\u0131, g\u00fcrc\u00fc knyaz\u0131Pavel Sisianov<\/a>\u00a0t\u0259yin olunur. General Sisianov\u00a0Tiflisd<\/a>\u0259n Cavad xana yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259ktubunda ondan \u00f6z f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti haqq\u0131nda q\u0131sa hesabat ist\u0259yir, dostluq v\u0259 s\u0259daq\u0259t \u0259lam\u0259ti olaraq o\u011flu U\u011furlu xan\u0131 onun yan\u0131na g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259sini t\u0259l\u0259b edir. Cavad xan bel\u0259 kobud \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qoyulmu\u015f t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259kd\u0259n imtina edir. O, ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr ki, bu d\u0259f\u0259 rus himay\u0259si alt\u0131na art\u0131q xanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n saxlanmas\u0131 \u015f\u0259rti il\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacaq. Xanl\u0131q l\u0259\u011fv olunacaq.\u00a01803<\/a>-c\u00fc ilin\u00a022 noyabr<\/a>\u0131nda ruslar Tiflisd\u0259n\u00a0G\u0259nc\u0259<\/a>istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t edirl\u0259r. \u015e\u0259h\u0259rin yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dayanan Sisianov yenid\u0259n Cavad xana m\u0259ktub yazaraq \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri t\u0259slim etm\u0259k bar\u0259d\u0259 ultimatum verir. Cavad xan cavab verir ki, o, G\u0259nc\u0259ni d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259r\u0259k m\u00fcdafi\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259k. Az\u0259rbaycan tarix\u00e7isi\u00a0Mirz\u0259 Ad\u0131g\u00f6z\u0259l b\u0259yin<\/a>\u00a0d\u0259 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimi, Cavad xan \u00f6z qo\u015fununu v\u0259 yax\u0131n adamlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na y\u0131\u011faraq, d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nin \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 yeriyir. D\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f \u201cQuru qobu<\/a>\u201d adlanan yerd\u0259 ba\u015f verir. Q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r nisb\u0259ti a\u00e7\u0131q-ayd\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc ki, b\u0259rab\u0259r deyil v\u0259 buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 g\u0259nc\u0259lil\u0259r a\u011f\u0131r itkil\u0259r verdikd\u0259n sonra geri \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259r\u0259k, qalan\u0131n darvazalar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011flay\u0131rlar. Onlar\u0131 t\u0259qib el\u0259y\u0259n ruslar da \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 gir\u0259r\u0259k, qalan\u0131 d\u00f6rd bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n m\u00fchasir\u0259y\u0259 al\u0131rlar. D\u00fcz bir ay Sisianovun ultimatumlar\u0131na Cavad xan birm\u0259nal\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 eyni c\u00fcr cavab verir: \u201c\u015e\u0259h\u0259ri verm\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259linc\u0259, bu niyy\u0259tind\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kin, \u00e7\u00fcnki bu olan i\u015f deyil. S\u0259n G\u0259nc\u0259y\u0259 yaln\u0131z m\u0259nim meyitimin \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n gir\u0259 bil\u0259rs\u0259n. Ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrs\u0259nmi? Ancaq m\u0259n \u00f6l\u0259nd\u0259n sonra, ba\u015fqa he\u00e7 c\u00fcr. Sisianov\u00a01804<\/a>-c\u00fc ilin\u00a03 yanvar<\/a>\u0131nda qalan\u0131 h\u00fccumla almaq q\u0259rar\u0131 verir. \u0130lk h\u00fccumda qalan\u0131 asma pill\u0259k\u0259nl\u0259rl\u0259 almaq ist\u0259s\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259, u\u011fursuzlu\u011fa d\u00fc\u00e7ar olurlar. Bu h\u00fccum qurtarmam\u0131\u015f, qalan\u0131n o biri yan\u0131ndan h\u00fccum ba\u015flan\u0131r. G\u0259nc\u0259lil\u0259rin q\u0259hr\u0259mancas\u0131na m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 baxmayaraq, ruslar qalan\u0131n \u0259sas q\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259rini \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irirl\u0259r. 1 aydan art\u0131q m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 zaman\u0131 qalan\u0131n divarlar\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 Cavad xan\u00a01804<\/a>-c\u00fc il yanvar\u0131n 3-d\u0259n 4-n\u0259 ke\u00e7\u0259n gec\u0259, s\u0259h\u0259r saat 04.00-da d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n g\u00fcll\u0259sind\u0259n h\u0259lak olur. Qala divarlar\u0131 u\u011frunda d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 onun o\u011flu H\u00fcseynqulu xan da atas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131na layiq bir \u015f\u0259raf\u0259tl\u0259 h\u0259lak olur.<\/p>\n

Cavad xan G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259\u00a0\u015eah I Abbas<\/a>\u00a0t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n tikilmi\u015f m\u0259\u015fhur\u00a0C\u00fcm\u0259 m\u0259scidind<\/a>\u0259 d\u0259fn olunur.\u00a01962<\/a>-ci ild\u0259 yax\u0131nl\u0131qdak\u0131 meydan\u0131n rekonstruksiyas\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda onun m\u0259zar\u0131 da\u011f\u0131d\u0131l\u0131r. Lakin v\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259rl\u0259r Cavad xan\u0131n c\u0259s\u0259dinin qal\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 gizli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qoruyub saxlay\u0131rlar v\u0259 art\u0131q\u00a01990<\/a>-c\u0131 ilin\u00a027 mart<\/a>\u0131nda \u00f6z \u0259vv\u0259lki yerind\u0259 torpa\u011fa tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.M\u0259\u015f\u0259dixan\u0131m Nem\u0259tova<\/a>\u00a0arxivd\u0259n Cavad xan\u0131n q\u0259br\u00fcst\u00fc abid\u0259sinin foto-sur\u0259tini tap\u0131r v\u0259 t\u0259cili olaraq, h\u0259min \u015f\u0259kild\u0259ki m\u0259zar\u0131n m\u0259rm\u0259rd\u0259n yonulmu\u015f ox\u015far\u0131 haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Onun \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 g\u00f6z\u0259l n\u0259st\u0259liq x\u0259tti il\u0259\u00a0fars dilind<\/a>\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 s\u00f6zl\u0259r \u0259kk olunmu\u015fdur:<\/p>\n

\u201cBu m\u0259zarda G\u0259nc\u0259 b\u0259yl\u0259rb\u0259yisi, Qacar tayfas\u0131ndan olan Ziyado\u011flu Cavad xan uyuyur. El\u0259 ki qara torpaq oldu onlar\u0131n m\u0259sk\u0259ni \u0130st\u0259r miskin d\u0259rvi\u015f, ist\u0259rs\u0259 \u015fahi-cahan olsun. G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259 bu m\u0259qb\u0259r\u0259ni bina etdi M\u0259rhum, r\u0259hm\u0259tlik Cavad xan. K\u0259rb\u0259la \u015f\u0259hidl\u0259rinin torpa\u011f\u0131ndan O astadan \u00e7oxlu torpaq g\u0259tirib H\u0259min t\u00fcrb\u0259ni malalad\u0131. \u00d6z \u00f6l\u00fcl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259min-aman bir ev yaratd\u0131. Allah\u0131 tan\u0131yan c\u0259nn\u0259tlik Cavad xan min iki y\u00fcz on s\u0259kkizinci ild\u0259 (1804-c\u00fc il) \u00f6ld\u00fc. Ondan sonra bu m\u0259qb\u0259r\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259fn olundular O fatehin n\u0259sli v\u0259 ail\u0259si.\u201d<\/p>\n

Cavad Xan\u0131n h\u0259yat v\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f yollar\u0131ndan Sad\u0131q \u015e\u00fck\u00fcrov, N\u00fc\u015fab\u0259 M\u0259mm\u0259dli, Sabir R\u00fcst\u0259mxanl\u0131, \u018fhm\u0259d \u0130sayev v\u0259 b. b\u0259dii v\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259dli \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Sabir R\u00fcst\u0259mxanl\u0131n\u0131n \u00ab\u00d6l\u00fcm Zirv\u0259si\u00bb roman\u0131n\u0131n motivl\u0259ri \u0259sas\u0131nda Cavad xan\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131ndan b\u0259hs ed\u0259n film d\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kildi. Qurulu\u015f\u00e7u Rejissor\u00a0R\u00f6v\u015f\u0259n Almuradl\u0131<\/a>n\u0131n \u00e7\u0259kdiyi filmd\u0259 ba\u015f rola \u2013 Cavad xan obraz\u0131na is\u0259\u00a0Nur\u0259ddin Mehdixanl\u0131<\/a>\u00a0h\u0259yat verdi.<\/p>\n

Ha\u015f\u0131y\u0259:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259h\u015fur G\u0259nc\u0259 qap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n t\u0259nt\u0259n\u0259li m\u0259rasim zaman\u0131 Qaraba\u011f at\u0131n\u0131n belind\u0259 xanlar xan\u0131 Cavad xan (Nur\u0259ddin Mehdixanl\u0131) meydana girib \u201cSalam, G\u0259nc\u0259m!\u201d dey\u0259nd\u0259, b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u0259nc\u0259lil\u0259r sevinc g\u00f6z ya\u015flar\u0131na q\u0259rq olmu\u015fdu. Bu, \u00e7ox m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m idi.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Qay\u0131daq bu g\u00fcn\u0259:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cavad xan\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc he\u00e7 vaxt an\u0131lm\u0131r. H\u0259tta 5 il bundan \u0259vv\u0259l G\u0259nc\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 20 may g\u00fcn\u00fc ke\u00e7iril\u0259n bir m\u0259clisd\u0259 m\u0259n \u00f6z \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131m zaman\u0131 ilk olaraq g\u0259nc\u0259lil\u0259ri v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck s\u0259rk\u0259rd\u0259nin do\u011fumu m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259 t\u0259brik ed\u0259nd\u0259, \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259t m\u0259nim \u201cyersiz s\u00f6hb\u0259tim\u0259\u201d a\u011f\u0131z b\u00fczd\u00fc. Amma N\u00fc\u015fab\u0259 M\u0259mm\u0259dli alq\u0131\u015flama\u011fa ba\u015flayanda, m\u0259clis d\u0259 ona qo\u015fuldu. M\u0259n\u0259 \u00e7ox maraql\u0131d\u0131r, yanvar ay\u0131n\u0131n 3 v\u0259 4-n\u00fc b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259nt\u0259n\u0259, bayram, s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u0259 ke\u00e7ir\u0259n g\u0259nc\u0259lil\u0259r (t\u0259bii ki, burada xalq yaln\u0131z i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r, s\u00f6hb\u0259t g\u00fcc strukturlar\u0131ndan gedir) he\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcrm\u00fc ki, f\u0259xar\u0259t dolu \u015f\u0259hidlik, ucal\u0131q g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc qeyd etm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, onun do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc d\u0259 yada salmaq t\u0259qdir\u0259layiq olard\u0131. Onu da xat\u0131rlad\u0131m ki, bu \u0259n\u0259n\u0259 Eldar \u018fzizovun \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 \u0130cra ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 t\u0259yin olundu\u011fu zamandan geni\u015f v\u00fcs\u0259t al\u0131b. Bu is\u0259 yerli \u0259hali aras\u0131nda birm\u0259nal\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131r: \u201cCavad xan \u015f\u0259hid olandan sonra Sisianovun G\u0259nc\u0259ni l\u0259zgi m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li birisin\u0259 t\u0259hvil verm\u0259si Eldar \u018fzizovun xo\u015funa g\u0259lir\u201d \u2013 dey\u0259nl\u0259r d\u0259 az deyil. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, m\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n h\u0259r bir v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131n\u0131 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 san\u0131ram v\u0259 etnik b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u0259sla yol vermir\u0259m\u2026 Lakin\u2026<\/p>\n

El\u0259 bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 ziyal\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131za \u00fcz tutdum.<\/p>\n

Sual: Cavad xan\u0131n an\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259nt\u0259n\u0259 il\u0259 qeyd edirik. Do\u011fum tarixini is\u0259 bil\u0259n yoxdur! Onun an\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fc bayram edilm\u0259lidir, yoxsa do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sabir R\u00fcst\u0259mxanl\u0131, mill\u0259t v\u0259kili:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cavad xan Az\u0259rbaycan tarixinin \u0259n parlaq simalar\u0131ndan, \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck q\u0259hr\u0259manlar\u0131ndan biridir. Onun do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259r il x\u00fcsusi bayram olmal\u0131, qeyd edilm\u0259li, \u015e\u0259hid oldu\u011fu g\u00fcnd\u0259 is\u0259 g\u00fcl-\u00e7i\u00e7\u0259k d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u0259zar\u0131na ziyar\u0259t edilm\u0259li, an\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Cavad xan\u0131n h\u0259m do\u011fum tarixi, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u015f\u0259hid oldu\u011fu g\u00fcn el\u0259 bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr ki, onlar Az\u0259rbaycan tarixind\u0259n silin\u0259, he\u00e7 kim onun \u00fcst\u00fcn\u0259 k\u00f6lg\u0259 sala bilm\u0259z. 200 il Cavad xan\u0131n \u0259leyhin\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131, m\u0259zar\u0131 unutduruldu, amma sonra haqq \u00f6z yerini tapd\u0131. Cavad xan m\u0259h\u0259k da\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Kim ona yax\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcnasib\u0259t b\u0259sl\u0259yirs\u0259, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 h\u00f6rm\u0259t qazan\u0131r, kim ona pis m\u00fcnasib\u0259t b\u0259sl\u0259yirs\u0259, onun xatir\u0259sinin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u0259zilib yox olacaq.<\/p>\n

Sad\u0131q \u015e\u00fck\u00fcrov, GDU-nun professoru, Filologiya elml\u0259ri doktoru, folklor\u015f\u00fcnas alim, \u018fm\u0259kdar m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t i\u015f\u00e7isi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cavad xan haqq\u0131nda m\u0259n kitab yazanda onun ad\u0131 az-az \u00e7\u0259kilirdi. H\u0259min ill\u0259rd\u0259 o yenilm\u0259z q\u0259hr\u0259man, s\u0259rk\u0259rd\u0259 haqq\u0131nda nec\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck f\u0259xar\u0259tl\u0259 yazm\u0131\u015fd\u0131msa, bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 h\u0259min q\u00fcrur hissi il\u0259 do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn qeyd edilm\u0259si t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fcn\u0259 sevinir\u0259m. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, xalq h\u0259r bir q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6z a\u00e7d\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc bilm\u0259li, bayram etm\u0259lidir. \u201cD\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n G\u0259nc\u0259y\u0259 yaln\u0131z m\u0259nim meyitimin \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259n ke\u00e7\u0259 bil\u0259r\u201d \u2013 dey\u0259n s\u0259rk\u0259rd\u0259, o\u011fullar\u0131 il\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r son damla qan\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r vuru\u015fdu v\u0259 \u015f\u0259hid oldu. El\u0259 buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcz\u0259 qo\u015fuluram.<\/p>\n

S\u0259dnik Pa\u015fa Pirsultanl\u0131, Filologiya elml\u0259ri doktoru, folklor\u015f\u00fcnas alim, \u018fm\u0259kdar m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t i\u015f\u00e7isi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cavad xan\u0131 xalq Milli q\u0259hr\u0259man kimi q\u0259bul edib, onun an\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc, \u015f\u0259hidlik g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc, f\u0259xar\u0259t g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc qeyd edir. Cavad xan\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259nt\u0259n\u0259yl\u0259 ke\u00e7irm\u0259liyik.<\/p>\n

Asif Cavadov, GDU-nun prorektoru, Az\u0259rbaycan-tarixi kafedras\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdiri:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u018flb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, Cavad xan\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc bayram etm\u0259yi arzulayard\u0131q, lakin onun an\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u0259nt\u0259n\u0259yl\u0259 ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sinin s\u0259b\u0259bi var. Sisianov Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 i\u015f\u011fal etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck a\u00e7ar G\u0259nc\u0259ni bilirdi. G\u0259nc\u0259nin i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 dem\u0259k idi. V\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq Sisianovun m\u0259hz G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fcqavim\u0259t\u0259 rast g\u0259lm\u0259si do\u011frudan da bir daha s\u00fcbut etdi ki, Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 \u00f6z azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparma\u011fa qadir xalqd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Nur\u0259ddin Mehdixanl\u0131, xalq artisti<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

Tarixi \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin, b\u00f6y\u00fck insanlar\u0131n, q\u0259hr\u0259manlar\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc ad\u0259t\u0259n \u00f6l\u00fcm g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 qal\u0131r. Y\u0259ni insan d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi he\u00e7 d\u0259 m\u0259lum olmur ki, bu nec\u0259 bir insan olacaq, lakin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyl\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259t art\u0131q tan\u0131n\u0131r, tar\u0131x\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Cavad xan da m\u0259nal\u0131 \u00f6mr\u00fc v\u0259 \u015f\u0259r\u0259fli \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc il\u0259 insanlar\u0131n q\u0259lbin\u0259 yol tapd\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259b\u0259diyy\u0259t qazand\u0131. El\u0259 ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 onun \u00f6l\u00fcm g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc, \u015f\u0259hid oldu\u011fu o m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s g\u00fcn\u00fc qeyd etm\u0259k vacibdir. Do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc is\u0259 ke\u00e7irm\u0259k m\u00fcst\u0259h\u0259bdir.<\/p>\n

Al\u0259mz\u0259r \u018flizad\u0259, \u015fair-yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cavad xan biz g\u0259nc\u0259lil\u0259rin v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n f\u0259xridir. M\u0259n arzu ed\u0259rdim ki, onun \u015f\u0259hid oldu\u011fu g\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcl-\u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259 m\u0259zar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnd\u0259 anaq v\u0259 do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc daha t\u0259mt\u0259raql\u0131, daha bayramsaya\u011f\u0131 qeyd ed\u0259k. Bel\u0259 g\u00fcnl\u0259r \u0259halid\u0259, g\u0259ncl\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259rlik hissl\u0259rini y\u00fcks\u0259ltm\u0259kl\u0259 onlarda Milli q\u00fcrur oyad\u0131r. 20 may tarixi bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr v\u0259 o g\u00fcn\u00fc qeyd etm\u0259k bizim borcumuzdur!<\/p>\n

B\u0259yan\u0259t Qas\u0131mov, politoloq, AVMVB-nin G\u0259nc\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259dri, II qrup Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcharib\u0259si \u0259lili:<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u0259nc\u0259lil\u0259r Cavad xanla h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 f\u0259xr edib. Amma n\u0259d\u0259ns\u0259 onun ad g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc ke\u00e7irm\u0259k yada d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcr. Sizin ir\u0259li s\u00fcrd\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcz bu t\u0259klif \u00e7ox yerind\u0259dir v\u0259 \u00fcmid edir\u0259m ki, 2012-ci ild\u0259n o b\u00f6y\u00fck insan\u0131n ad g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc \u015f\u0259h\u0259r s\u0259vyy\u0259sind\u0259 qeyd ed\u0259c\u0259yik. \u018fg\u0259r Cavad xan\u0131n qalas\u0131 (G\u0259nc\u0259nin Xan ba\u011f\u0131nda Cavad xan\u0131n son d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcy\u00fc v\u0259 \u015f\u0259hid oldu\u011fu qala b\u00fcrc\u00fc n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur \u2013 \u0130.A.), muzeyi, m\u0259qb\u0259r\u0259si varsa, darvazalar\u0131 durursa, bayra\u011f\u0131 varsa, dem\u0259li, Cavad xan ya\u015fay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ke\u00e7iril\u0259n sor\u011fudan bel\u0259 q\u0259na\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259ldim ki, \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259t\u00a0Qacarlar<\/a>\u00a0n\u0259slind\u0259n olan b\u00f6y\u00fck Az\u0259rbaycan s\u0259rk\u0259rd\u0259si, d\u00f6vl\u0259t xadimi,\u00a0G\u0259nc\u0259 xanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n<\/a>\u0131n ax\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131 xan\u0131 Cavad xan \u015eahverdi xan o\u011flu Ziyado\u011flu Qacar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259layiq do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn qutlanmas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131d\u0131r. Dem\u0259li, \u00fcmid aidiyyat\u0131 orqanlara qal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130rad\u0259 Aytel<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cXural\u201d q\u0259zeti,<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130l: 9, say\u0131: 020 (428), 22 may-04 iyun 2011-ci\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131ya 1064 d\u0259f\u0259 bax\u0131l\u0131b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cavad xan\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc he\u00e7 vaxt an\u0131lm\u0131r. H\u0259tta 5 il bundan \u0259vv\u0259l G\u0259nc\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 20 may g\u00fcn\u00fc ke\u00e7iril\u0259n bir m\u0259clisd\u0259 m\u0259n \u00f6z \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131m zaman\u0131 ilk olaraq g\u0259nc\u0259lil\u0259ri v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck s\u0259rk\u0259rd\u0259nin do\u011fumu m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259 t\u0259brik ed\u0259nd\u0259, \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259t m\u0259nim \u201cyersiz s\u00f6hb\u0259tim\u0259\u201d a\u011f\u0131z b\u00fczd\u00fc. Yegan\u0259 olaraq N\u00fc\u015fab\u0259 xan\u0131m M\u0259mm\u0259dli alq\u0131\u015flama\u011fa ba\u015flayanda, m\u0259clis d\u0259 ona qo\u015fuldu. M\u0259n\u0259 \u00e7ox […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9246,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9245"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9245"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9248,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9245\/revisions\/9248"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultur.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}